Bifenthrin pyrethroid NOMENCLATURE Common name bifenthrin (BSI, ANSI, draft E-ISO); bifenthrine ((f) draft F-ISO) Other trade name: ’Biflex’; ’Brigade’; ’Capture’; ’Semafor’; ’Starion’; ’Aripyreth’ (for termites) CAS RN [82657-04-3] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Composition Material contains ³97% cis- isomer, £3% trans- isomer. Mol. wt. 422.9 M.f. C23H22ClF3O2 Form Viscous liquid; crystalline or waxy solid. M.p. 68-70.6 °C V.p. 0.024 mPa (25 ºC) KOWlogP >6 Henry 1.02 ´ 102Pa m3mol-1(calc.) S.g./density 1.210 (25 ºC) Solubility In water <1 mg/l. Soluble in acetone, chloroform, dichloromethane, diethyl ether, and toluene. Slightly soluble in heptane and methanol. Stability Stable for 2 y at 25 ºC and 50 ºC (tech.). In natural daylight, DT50255 d; stable 21 d at pH 5-9 (21 ºC). F.p. 165 ºC (Tag open cup); 151 ºC (Pensky-Martens closed cup) APPLICATIONS Mode of action Contact and stomach action. Uses Effective against a broad range of foliar pests, including Coleoptera, Diptera, Heteroptera, Homoptera, Lepidoptera and Orthoptera; it also controls some species of Acarina. Crops include cereals, citrus, cotton, fruit, grapes, ornamentals and vegetables. Rates range from 5 g a.i./ha against Aphididae in cereals to 45 g/ha against Aphididae and Lepidoptera in top fruit. Compatibility Not compatible with alkaline materials. We have many other products you may need. See Insecticide. More information, please feel free to contact us.

Imidacloprid Insecticide neonicotinoid NOMENCLATURE Common name imidacloprid (BSI, draft E-ISO); imidaclopride ((m) F-ISO) IUPAC name 1-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-N-nitroimidazolidin-2-ylideneamine Chemical Abstracts name 1-[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]-N-nitro-2-imidazolidinimine Other trade names: ’Confidor’; ’Conidor’; ’Winner’; ’Admire’; ’Gaucho’ CAS RN [138261-41-3] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Mol. wt. 255.7 M.f. C9H10ClN5O2 Form Colourless crystals, with a weak characteristic odour. M.p. 144 °C V.p. 4* 10-7 mPa (20 °C); 9 * 10-7 mPa (25 °C) KOWlogP = 0.57 (21 ºC) Henry 2* 10-10 Pa m3 mol-1 (20 °C, calc.) S.g./density 1.54 (23 ºC) Solubility In water 0.61 g/l (20 ºC). In dichloromethane 55, isopropanol 1.2, toluene 0.68, n-hexane < 0.1 (all in g/l, 20 ºC). Stability Stable to hydrolysis at pH 5-11. APPLICATIONS Biochemistry Acts as an antagonist by binding to postsynaptic nicotinic receptors in the insect central nervous system. Mode of action Systemic insecticide with translaminar activity and with contact and stomach action. Readily taken up by the plant and further distributed acropetally, with good root-systemic action. Uses Control of sucking insects, including rice-, leaf- and planthoppers, aphids, thrips and whitefly. Also effective against soil insects, termites and some species of biting insects, such as rice water weevil and Colorado beetle. Has no effect on nematodes and spider mites. Used as a seed dressing, as soil treatment and as foliar treatment in different crops, e.g. rice, cotton, cereals, maize, sugar beet, potatoes, vegetables, citrus fruit, pome fruit and stone fruit. Applied at 25-100 g/ha for foliar application, and 50-175 g/100 kg seed for most seed treatments, and 350-700 g/100 kg cotton seed. Also used to controls fleas in dogs and cats. Specifications Testing Items Specifications Testing Result Appearance White solid White solid A.T.Content 95% min 95.2% water content 2%max 0.65% Acidity (according to H2SO4) 1%max 0.3% We have many other products you may need. See Insecticide. More information, please feel free to contact us.

neonicotinoid NOMENCLATURE Common name imidacloprid (BSI, draft E-ISO); imidaclopride ((m) F-ISO) IUPAC name 1-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-N-nitroimidazolidin-2-ylideneamine Chemical Abstracts name 1-[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]-N-nitro-2-imidazolidinimine Other trade names ’Confidor’; ’Conidor’; ’Winner’; ’Admire’; ’Gaucho’ CAS RN [138261-41-3] APPLICATIONS Mode of action Systemic insecticide with translaminar activity and with contact and stomach action. Readily taken up by the plant and further distributed acropetally, with good root-systemic action. Uses Control of sucking insects, including rice-, leaf- and planthoppers, aphids, thrips and whitefly. Also effective against soil insects, termites and some species of biting insects, such as rice water weevil and Colorado beetle. Has no effect on nematodes and spider mites. Used as a seed dressing, as soil treatment and as foliar treatment in different crops, e.g. rice, cotton, cereals, maize, sugar beet, potatoes, vegetables, citrus fruit, pome fruit and stone fruit. Applied at 25-100 g/ha for foliar application, and 50-175 g/100 kg seed for most seed treatments, and 350-700 g/100 kg cotton seed. Also used to controls fleas in dogs and cats. Specifications Testing Items Standard Testing Result Appearance light browncolumn granule A.T.Content 70% min 70.03% PH range 4.0-9.0 7.49 water content 2.0max 0.61 Suspensibility 80.0% min 86.9% We have many other products you may need. See Insecticide. More information, please feel free to contact us.

neonicotinoid NOMENCLATURE Common name imidacloprid (BSI, draft E-ISO); imidaclopride ((m) F-ISO) IUPAC name 1-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-N-nitroimidazolidin-2-ylideneamine Chemical Abstracts name 1-[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]-N-nitro-2-imidazolidinimine Other trade names: ’Confidor’; ’Conidor’; ’Winner’; ’Admire’; ’Gaucho’ CAS RN [138261-41-3] APPLICATIONS Mode of action Systemic insecticide with translaminar activity and with contact and stomach action. Readily taken up by the plant and further distributed acropetally, with good root-systemic action. Uses Control of sucking insects, including rice-, leaf- and planthoppers, aphids, thrips and whitefly. Also effective against soil insects, termites and some species of biting insects, such as rice water weevil and Colorado beetle. Has no effect on nematodes and spider mites. Used as a seed dressing, as soil treatment and as foliar treatment in different crops, e.g. rice, cotton, cereals, maize, sugar beet, potatoes, vegetables, citrus fruit, pome fruit and stone fruit. Applied at 25-100 g/ha for foliar application, and 50-175 g/100 kg seed for most seed treatments, and 350-700 g/100 kg cotton seed. Also used to controls fleas in dogs and cats. Testing Items Standard Testing Result Appearance Light brownglobosity granule A.T.Content 70% min 70.03% PH range 4.0-9.0 7.49 water content 2.0max 0.61 Suspensibility 80.0% min 86.9% We have many other products you may need. See Insecticide. More information, please feel free to contact us.

neonicotinoid NOMENCLATURE Common name imidacloprid (BSI, draft E-ISO); imidaclopride ((m) F-ISO) IUPAC name 1-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-N-nitroimidazolidin-2-ylideneamine Chemical Abstracts name 1-[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]-N-nitro-2-imidazolidinimine Other trade names: ’Confidor’; ’Conidor’; ’Winner’; ’Admire’; ’Gaucho’ CAS RN [138261-41-3] APPLICATIONS Mode of action Systemic insecticide with translaminar activity and with contact and stomach action. Readily taken up by the plant and further distributed acropetally, with good root-systemic action. Uses Control of sucking insects, including rice-, leaf- and planthoppers, aphids, thrips and whitefly. Also effective against soil insects, termites and some species of biting insects, such as rice water weevil and Colorado beetle. Has no effect on nematodes and spider mites. Used as a seed dressing, as soil treatment and as foliar treatment in different crops, e.g. rice, cotton, cereals, maize, sugar beet, potatoes, vegetables, citrus fruit, pome fruit and stone fruit. Applied at 25-100 g/ha for foliar application, and 50-175 g/100 kg seed for most seed treatments, and 350-700 g/100 kg cotton seed. Also used to controls fleas in dogs and cats. Specifications Testing Items Standard Testing Result Appearance Off-white loosen powder A.T.Content 70.0% min 70.28% PH value 4.0-9.0 7.57 Suspensability 70.0 %min 87.9% Wetting time 60s max 45s Water content 1.0%max 0.78% We have many other products you may need. See Insecticide. More information, please feel free to contact us.

neonicotinoid NOMENCLATURE Common name imidacloprid (BSI, draft E-ISO); imidaclopride ((m) F-ISO) IUPAC name 1-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-N-nitroimidazolidin-2-ylideneamine Chemical Abstracts name 1-[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]-N-nitro-2-imidazolidinimine Other trade names: ’Confidor’; ’Conidor’; ’Winner’; ’Admire’; ’Gaucho’ CAS RN [138261-41-3] APPLICATIONS Mode of action Systemic insecticide with translaminar activity and with contact and stomach action. Readily taken up by the plant and further distributed acropetally, with good root-systemic action. Uses Control of sucking insects, including rice-, leaf- and planthoppers, aphids, thrips and whitefly. Also effective against soil insects, termites and some species of biting insects, such as rice water weevil and Colorado beetle. Has no effect on nematodes and spider mites. Used as a seed dressing, as soil treatment and as foliar treatment in different crops, e.g. rice, cotton, cereals, maize, sugar beet, potatoes, vegetables, citrus fruit, pome fruit and stone fruit. Applied at 25-100 g/ha for foliar application, and 50-175 g/100 kg seed for most seed treatments, and 350-700 g/100 kg cotton seed. Also used to controls fleas in dogs and cats. Testing Items Standard Testing Result Appearance Light pink powder A.T.Content 70.0% min 70.2% water content 2%max 0.8% PH value 5.0-8.0 7.2 Suspensability 80 %min 92% fineness(pass through 44 um sieve) 98%min 99% wetting time 60s max 35s We have many other products you may need. See Insecticide. More information, please feel free to contact us.

neonicotinoid NOMENCLATURE Common name imidacloprid (BSI, draft E-ISO); imidaclopride ((m) F-ISO) IUPAC name 1-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-N-nitroimidazolidin-2-ylideneamine Chemical Abstracts name 1-[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]-N-nitro-2-imidazolidinimine CAS RN [138261-41-3] APPLICATIONS Mode of action Systemic insecticide with translaminar activity and with contact and stomach action. Readily taken up by the plant and further distributed acropetally, with good root-systemic action. Uses Control of sucking insects, including rice-, leaf- and planthoppers, aphids, thrips and whitefly. Also effective against soil insects, termites and some species of biting insects, such as rice water weevil and Colorado beetle. Has no effect on nematodes and spider mites. Used as a seed dressing, as soil treatment and as foliar treatment in different crops, e.g. rice, cotton, cereals, maize, sugar beet, potatoes, vegetables, citrus fruit, pome fruit and stone fruit. Applied at 25-100 g/ha for foliar application, and 50-175 g/100 kg seed for most seed treatments, and 350-700 g/100 kg cotton seed. Also used to controls fleas in dogs and cats. Specifications Testing Items Standard Testing Result Appearance Off-white flowing viscous liquid Off-white flowing viscous liquid A.T.Content 35.0% min 35.1% Proportion 1.13+/-0.02 1.14 PH value 4.0-7.0 6.4 Suspensability 90 %min 97% wet sieve test 95%min 99% We have many other products you may need. See Insecticide. More information, please feel free to contact us.

neonicotinoid NOMENCLATURE Common name imidacloprid (BSI, draft E-ISO); imidaclopride ((m) F-ISO) IUPAC name 1-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-N-nitroimidazolidin-2-ylideneamine Chemical Abstracts name 1-[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]-N-nitro-2-imidazolidinimine CAS RN [138261-41-3] APPLICATIONS Uses Control of sucking insects, including rice-, leaf- and planthoppers, aphids, thrips and whitefly. Also effective against soil insects, termites and some species of biting insects, such as rice water weevil and Colorado beetle. Has no effect on nematodes and spider mites. Used as a seed dressing, as soil treatment and as foliar treatment in different crops, e.g. rice, cotton, cereals, maize, sugar beet, potatoes, vegetables, citrus fruit, pome fruit and stone fruit. Applied at 25-100 g/ha for foliar application, and 50-175 g/100 kg seed for most seed treatments, and 350-700 g/100 kg cotton seed. Also used to controls fleas in dogs and cats. Specifications TEST ITEMS STANDARD Test Result 20%SL Appearance Light Yellow homogeneous liquid A.I.content(m/v) 20.0%min 20.05% Water content 2.0max 0.46% PH range 5-7 6.3 Mutually solubility with water (100times) up to grade Up to grade

Gibberellic acid Plant growth regulator gibberellins NOMENCLATURE Common name gibberellic acid (BSI, draft E-ISO, accepted in lieu of a common name); acide gibbérellique (draft F-ISO) IUPAC name (3S, 3aS, 4S, 4aS, 7S, 9aR, 9bR, 12S)-7, 12-dihydroxy-3-methyl-6-methylene-2-oxoperhydro-4a, 7-methano-9b, 3-propeno[1, 2-b]furan-4-carboxylic acid Alt: (3S, 3aR, 4S, 4aS, 6S, 8aR, 8bR, 11S)-6, 11-dihydroxy-3-methyl-12-methylene-2-oxo-4a, 6-ethano-3, 8b-prop-1-enoperhydroindeno[1, 2-b]furan-4-carboxylic acid Chemical Abstracts name (1a, 2b, 4aa, 4bb, 10b)-2, 4a, 7-trihydroxy-1-methyl-8-methylenegibb-3-ene-1, 10-dicarboxylic acid 1, 4a-lactone Other names gibberellin A3; GA3(ambiguous) CAS RN [77-06-5] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Mol. wt. 346.4 M.f. C19H22O6 Form Crystalline solid. M.p. 223-225 ºC (decomp.) Solubility In water 5 g/l (room temperature). Soluble in methanol, ethanol, acetone, and aqueous alkalis; slightly soluble in diethyl ether and ethyl acetate. Insoluble in chloroform. Potassium, sodium, and ammonium salts: Readily soluble in water (potassium salt 50 g/l). Stability Dry gibberellic acid is stable at room temperature, but slowly undergoes hydrolysis in aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic solutions, DT50(20 ºC) c. 14 d (pH 3-4), 14 d (pH 7). In alkalis, undergoes a rearrangement to less biologically-active compounds. Decomposed by heat. pKa 4.0 APPLICATIONS Mode of action Acts as a plant growth regulator on account of its physiological and morphological effects in extremely low concentrations. Translocated. Generally affects only the plant parts above the soil surface. Uses Has a variety of applications, e.g. to improve fruit setting of clementines and pears (especially William pears); to loosen and elongate clusters and increase berry size in grapes; to control fruit maturity by delaying development of the yellow colour in lemons; to reduce rind stain and retard rind ageing in navel oranges; to counteract the effects of cherry yellows virus diseases in sour cherries; to produce uniform seedling growth in rice; to promote elongation of winter celery crop; to induce uniform bolting and increase seed production in lettuce for seed; to break dormancy and stimulate sprouting in seed potatoes; to extend the picking season by hastening maturity in artichokes; to increase the yield in forced rhubarb; to increase the malting quality of barley; to produce brighter-coloured, firmer fruit, and to increase the size of sweet cherries; to increase yields and aid harvesting of hops; to reduce internal browning and increase yields of Italian prunes; to increase fruit set and yields of tangelos and tangerines; to improve fruit setting in blueberries; to advance flowering and increase the yield of strawberries; and also a variety of applications on ornamentals. Application rates up to 80 g/a per application, depending on desired effect. Compatibility Incompatible with alkaline materials and solutions containing chlorine.

Paclobutrazol Plant growth regulator FRAC 3; DMI: triazole NOMENCLATURE Common name paclobutrazol (BSI, draft E-ISO, (m) draft F-ISO, ANSI) IUPAC name (2RS, 3RS)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4, 4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-1-yl)pentan-3-ol CAS RN [76738-62-0] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Composition Tech. material is 90% pure. Mol. wt. 293.8 M.f. C15H20ClN3O Form White, crystalline solid. M.p. 165-166 ºC V.p. 0.001 mPa (20 ºC) KOWlogP = 3.2 Henry 1.13 ´ 10-5Pa m3mol-1(calc.) S.g./density 1.22 g/ml Solubility In water 26 mg/l (20 ºC). In acetone 110, cyclohexanone 180, dichloromethane 100, hexane 10, xylene 60, methanol 150, propylene glycol 50 (all in g/l, 20 ºC). Stability Stable for more than 2 years at 20 ºC, and more than 6 months at 50 ºC. Stable to hydrolysis (pH 4-9), and not degraded by u.v. light (pH 7, 10 days). APPLICATIONS Biochemistry Inhibits gibberellin and sterol biosynthesis, and hence the rate of cell division. Mode of action Plant growth regulator taken up into the xylem through the leaves, stems, or roots, and translocated to growing sub-apical meristems. Produces more compact plants and enhances flowering and fruiting. Uses Used on fruit trees to inhibit vegetative growth and to improve fruit set; on pot-grown ornamentals and flower crops (e.g. chrysanthemums, begonias, freesias, poinsettias and bulbs) to inhibit growth; on rice to increase tillering, reduce lodging, and increase yield; on turf to retard growth; and on grass seed crops to reduce height and prevent lodging. To be applied as a foliar spray, as a soil drench, or by trunk injection. Has some fungicidal activity against mildew and rusts. Selected tradenames: ’Bonzi’; ’Cultar’; ’Smarect’; ’Multeffect’; ’Bounty’; ’Clipper’; ’Profile’

FRAC 3; DMI: triazole NOMENCLATURE Common name paclobutrazol (BSI, draft E-ISO, (m) draft F-ISO, ANSI) CAS RN [76738-62-0] APPLICATIONS Mode of action Plant growth regulator taken up into the xylem through the leaves, stems, or roots, and translocated to growing sub-apical meristems. Produces more compact plants and enhances flowering and fruiting. Uses Used on fruit trees to inhibit vegetative growth and to improve fruit set; on pot-grown ornamentals and flower crops (e.g. chrysanthemums, begonias, freesias, poinsettias and bulbs) to inhibit growth; on rice to increase tillering, reduce lodging, and increase yield; on turf to retard growth; and on grass seed crops to reduce height and prevent lodging. To be applied as a foliar spray, as a soil drench, or by trunk injection. Has some fungicidal activity against mildew and rusts. Selected tradenames ’Bonzi’; ’Cultar’; ’Smarect’; ’Multeffect’; ’Bounty’; ’Clipper’; ’Profile’ Specifications Testing Items Standard Testing Result Appearance White flowable liquid White flowable liquid Content(W/V) ≥ % 25.00 25.23 PH value 4.0-8.0 6.1 Suspensibility（%） ≥85.00 95.93% Wet sieve test ≥98% 99.9%

neonicotinoid NOMENCLATURE Common name acetamiprid (pa ISO) Other trade name: Assail, Rescate, Saurus CAS RN [135410-20-7] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Mol. wt. 222.7 M.f. C10H11ClN4 Form Colourless crystals. M.p. 98.9 °C V.p. <1 ´ 10-3mPa (25 ºC) S.g./density 1.330 (20 °C) Solubility In water 4250 mg/l (25 ºC). Soluble in acetone, methanol, ethanol, dichloromethane, chloroform, acetonitrile and tetrahydrofuran. Stability Stable in buffered solutions at pH 4, 5, 7. Degraded slowly at pH 9 and 45 ºC. Stable under sunlight. APPLICATIONS Mode of action Systemic insecticide with translaminar activity and with contact and stomach action. Uses Control of Hemiptera, especially aphids, Thysanoptera and Lepidoptera, by soil and foliar application, on a wide range of crops, especially vegetables, fruit and tea. Applied at 75-300 g/ha on vegetables, 100-700 g/ha in orchards. We have many other products you may need. See Insecticide. More information, please feel free to contact us.

Insecticide neonicotinoid NOMENCLATURE Common name acetamiprid (pa ISO) Other trade name: Assail, Rescate,Saurus CAS RN [135410-20-7] APPLICATIONS Mode of action Systemic insecticide with translaminar activity and with contact and stomach action. Uses Control of Hemiptera, especially aphids, Thysanoptera and Lepidoptera, by soil and foliar application, on a wide range of crops, especially vegetables, fruit and tea. Applied at 75-300 g/ha on vegetables, 100-700 g/ha in orchards. Specifications Testing Items Standard Testing Result Appearance Off-white loose powder A.T.Content 80.0% min 80.15% PH value 4.0-9.0 6.39 Suspensability 75.0 %min 90.9% Wetting time 60s max 47s Water content 1.0%max 0.61%

neonicotinoid NOMENCLATURE Common name acetamiprid (pa ISO) Other trade name: ’Assail’ ’Rescate’ ’Saurus’ CAS RN [135410-20-7] APPLICATIONS Mode of action Systemic insecticide with translaminar activity and with contact and stomach action. Uses Control of Hemiptera, especially aphids, Thysanoptera and Lepidoptera, by soil and foliar application, on a wide range of crops, especially vegetables, fruit and tea. Applied at 75-300 g/ha on vegetables, 100-700 g/ha in orchards. Specifications Testing Items Standard Testing Result Appearance Shallow blue powder Shallow blue powder Content 20.0（+1.0/-0.5） 20.3 Water rate≤ % 1.5 0.7 PH value 6.0-9.0 6.5 Solubility in water transparent blue liquid Up to Grade Un-soluble in water ≤ % 1.0 0.1 Wetting time≤ s 60 31

neonicotinoid NOMENCLATURE Common name acetamiprid (pa ISO) IUPAC name (E)-N1-[(6-chloro-3-pyridyl)methyl]-N2-cyano-N1-methylacetamidine Chemical Abstracts name (E)-N-[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]-N’-cyano-N-methylethanimidamide Other trade name: Assail, Rescate, Saurus CAS RN [135410-20-7] APPLICATIONS Mode of action Systemic insecticide with translaminar activity and with contact and stomach action. Uses Control of Hemiptera, especially aphids, Thysanoptera and Lepidoptera, by soil and foliar application, on a wide range of crops, especially vegetables, fruit and tea. Applied at 75-300 g/ha on vegetables, 100-700 g/ha in orchards. Testing Items Standard Testing Result Appearance Stable homogeneous liquid Purity(w/v) 20.0%min 20.02% Water content 2.0%max 1.2% PH range 5-7 5.7 Mutually solubility with water up to grade up to grade

pyrethroid NOMENCLATURE Other trade names: ’Concord’ ’Contest’; ’Mageos’ ; ’Bala’ ; ’Bonsul’ ’Efitax’ CAS RN [52315-07-8] APPLICATIONS Mode of actionNon-systemic insecticide with contact and stomach action. Acts on the central and peripheral nervous system in very low doses. UsesControl of a wide range of chewing and sucking insects (particularly Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, and Hemiptera) in fruit (including citrus), vegetables, vines, cereals, maize, beet, oilseed rape, potatoes, cotton, rice, soya beans, forestry, and other crops. Control of cockroaches, mosquitoes, flies, and other insect pests in public health; and flies in animal houses. Also used as an animal ectoparasiticide. Specifications Testing Items Standard Testing Result Appearance White or light yellow crystal powder Light yellow crystal powder Content ≥97.0% 97.2% Moisture ≤0.5 0.2 Acidity ≤0.2 0.1 Insoluble Component in Acetone ≤0.5 0.2 We have many other products you may need. See Insecticide. More information, please feel free to contact us.

Bifenthrin pyrethroid NOMENCLATURE Common name bifenthrin (BSI, ANSI, draft E-ISO); bifenthrine ((f) draft F-ISO) Other trade name: ’Biflex’; ’Brigade’ ; ’Capture’ ; ’Semafor’ ; ’Starion’ ; ’Aripyreth’ (for termites) CAS RN [82657-04-3] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Composition Material contains ³97% cis- isomer, £3% trans- isomer. Mol. wt. 422.9 M.f. C23H22ClF3O2 Form Viscous liquid; crystalline or waxy solid. M.p. 68-70.6 °C V.p. 0.024 mPa (25 ºC) KOWlogP >6 Henry 1.02 ´ 102Pa m3mol-1(calc.) S.g./density 1.210 (25 ºC) Solubility In water <1 mg/l. Soluble in acetone, chloroform, dichloromethane, diethyl ether, and toluene. Slightly soluble in heptane and methanol. Stability Stable for 2 y at 25 ºC and 50 ºC (tech.). In natural daylight, DT50255 d; stable 21 d at pH 5-9 (21 ºC). F.p. 165 ºC (Tag open cup); 151 ºC (Pensky-Martens closed cup) APPLICATIONS Mode of action Contact and stomach action. Uses Effective against a broad range of foliar pests, including Coleoptera, Diptera, Heteroptera, Homoptera, Lepidoptera and Orthoptera; it also controls some species of Acarina. Crops include cereals, citrus, cotton, fruit, grapes, ornamentals and vegetables. Rates range from 5 g a.i./ha against Aphididae in cereals to 45 g/ha against Aphididae and Lepidoptera in top fruit. We have many other products you may need. See Insecticide. More information, please feel free to contact us.

NOMENCLATURE Common name cyromazine (BSI, draft E-ISO, (f) draft F-ISO, ANSI) IUPAC name N-cyclopropyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical Abstracts name N-cyclopropyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Other trade name: ’Armor’ ’Citation’; ’Larvadex’ CAS RN [66215-27-8] APPLICATIONS Mode of action Insect growth regulator with contact action, which interferes with moulting and pupation. When used on plants, action is systemic: applied to the leaves, it exhibits a strong translaminar effect; applied to the soil, it is taken up by the roots and translocated acropetally. Uses Control of Diptera larvae in chicken manure by feeding to the poultry or treating the breeding sites. Also used to control flies on animals. Used as a foliar spray to control leaf miners (Liriomyza spp.) in vegetables (e.g. celery, melons, tomatoes, lettuce), mushrooms, potatoes and ornamentals, at 75-225 g/ha; also used at 190-450 g/ha in drench or drip irrigation Specifications. Test Items Standard Testing Result Appearance White crystal Purity 99.0% min 99.13% min Water 1.0%max 0.10% PH 6-8 7.0 Insoluble content in dioxane 0.5%max 0.32% We have many other products you may need. See Insecticide. More information, please feel free to contact us.

NOMENCLATURE Common name cyromazine (BSI, draft E-ISO, (f) draft F-ISO, ANSI) IUPAC name N-cyclopropyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical Abstracts name N-cyclopropyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Other trade name: ’Armor’ ’Citation’; ’Larvadex’ CAS RN [66215-27-8] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Mol. wt. 166.2 M.f. C6H10N6 Form Colourless crystals. APPLICATIONS Mode of action Insect growth regulator with contact action, which interferes with moulting and pupation. When used on plants, action is systemic: applied to the leaves, it exhibits a strong translaminar effect; applied to the soil, it is taken up by the roots and translocated acropetally. Uses Control of Diptera larvae in chicken manure by feeding to the poultry or treating the breeding sites. Also used to control flies on animals. Used as a foliar spray to control leaf miners (Liriomyza spp.) in vegetables (e.g. celery, melons, tomatoes, lettuce), mushrooms, potatoes and ornamentals, at 75-225 g/ha; also used at 190-450 g/ha in drench or drip irrigation. Specifications Test Items Standard Testing Result A.T.Content 75% min 75.3% Appearance Fine whitish powder, with uniform particle size Fine whitish powder, with uniform particle size Wettable time 60s max 50s Suspensibility 85%min 96.2% PH value 6.0-9.0 6.7 Fineness (44um sieve) 98%min 99.8% water content 2.0%max 0.7%

pyrethroid NOMENCLATURE Common name deltamethrin (BSI, draft E-ISO); deltaméthrine ((f) draft F-ISO) IUPAC name (S)-a-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1R,3R)-3-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate Roth: (S)-a-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1R)-cis-3-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate Chemical Abstracts name [1R-[1a(S*),3a]]-cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl 3-(2,2-dibromoethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate Other names decamethrin* (rejected common name proposal) Other trade names: ’Bitam’ ’Tess’; ’Keshet’ CAS RN [52918-63-5]; [52820-00-5] ((RS)- (1R)-cis- isomer pair) APPLICATIONS Mode of action Non-systemic insecticide with contact and stomach action. Fast-acting. Uses A potent insecticide, effective by contact and ingestion against a wide range of pests. Crop protection uses include: Coleoptera (2.5-7.5 g/ha), Heteroptera (5.0-7.5 g/ha), Homoptera (6.2-12.5 g/ha), Lepidoptera (5.0-21 g/ha) and Thysanoptera (5-10 g/ha) in cereals, citrus, cotton, grapes, maize, oilseed rape, soya beans, top fruit and vegetables. It controls Acrididae (5.0-12.5 g/ha), and is recommended against locusts. Soil surface sprays (2.5-5.0 g/ha) control Noctuidae. It is used against indoor crawling and flying insects (12.5 mg/m2) and pests of stored grain (0.25-0.5 g/t) and timber (Blattodea, Culicidae, Muscidae). Dip or spray (12.5-75 mg/l), and pour-on (0.75 mg/kg b.w.) applications give good control of Muscidae, Tabanidae, Ixodidae and other Acari on cattle, sheep and pigs, etc. Specifications Testing Items Standard Testing Result A.T.Content 98% min 98.1% Appearance Light yellow to white powder Light yellowor white powder Acidity 0.5%max 0.1 alkalinity 1%max 0.8 insoluble content in acetone 0.5%%min 0.2% We have many other products you may need. See Insecticide. More information, please feel free to contact us.

pyrethroid NOMENCLATURE Common name deltamethrin (BSI, draft E-ISO); deltaméthrine ((f) draft F-ISO) Other trade names: ’Bitam’ ’Tess’; ’Keshet’ Other names decamethrin* (rejected common name proposal) CAS RN [52918-63-5]; [52820-00-5] ((RS)- (1R)-cis- isomer pair) EEC no. 258-256-6 APPLICATIONS Mode of action Non-systemic insecticide with contact and stomach action. Fast-acting. Uses A potent insecticide, effective by contact and ingestion against a wide range of pests. Crop protection uses include: Coleoptera (2.5-7.5 g/ha), Heteroptera (5.0-7.5 g/ha), Homoptera (6.2-12.5 g/ha), Lepidoptera (5.0-21 g/ha) and Thysanoptera (5-10 g/ha) in cereals, citrus, cotton, grapes, maize, oilseed rape, soya beans, top fruit and vegetables. It controls Acrididae (5.0-12.5 g/ha), and is recommended against locusts. Soil surface sprays (2.5-5.0 g/ha) control Noctuidae. It is used against indoor crawling and flying insects (12.5 mg/m2) and pests of stored grain (0.25-0.5 g/t) and timber (Blattodea, Culicidae, Muscidae). Dip or spray (12.5-75 mg/l), and pour-on (0.75 mg/kg b.w.) applications give good control of Muscidae, Tabanidae, Ixodidae and other Acari on cattle, sheep and pigs, etc. Specifications Testing Items Standard Testing Result Appearance floating liquid floating liquid Content（w/v）≥ (%) 10.0min 10.6 Proportion 1.08（+/-0.02） 1.08 PH value 4.0-6.0 4.6 Suspensibility≥(%) 90.0min 96 Wet sieve test≥ 98.0min 99

pyrethroid NOMENCLATURE Common name deltamethrin (BSI, draft E-ISO); deltaméthrine ((f) draft F-ISO) Other names decamethrin* (rejected common name proposal) Other trade names: ’Bitam’ ’Tess’; ’Keshet’ CAS RN [52918-63-5]; EEC no. 258-256-6 APPLICATIONS Mode of action Non-systemic insecticide with contact and stomach action. Fast-acting. Uses A potent insecticide, effective by contact and ingestion against a wide range of pests. Crop protection uses include: Coleoptera (2.5-7.5 g/ha), Heteroptera (5.0-7.5 g/ha), Homoptera (6.2-12.5 g/ha), Lepidoptera (5.0-21 g/ha) and Thysanoptera (5-10 g/ha) in cereals, citrus, cotton, grapes, maize, oilseed rape, soya beans, top fruit and vegetables. It controls Acrididae (5.0-12.5 g/ha), and is recommended against locusts. Soil surface sprays (2.5-5.0 g/ha) control Noctuidae. It is used against indoor crawling and flying insects (12.5 mg/m2) and pests of stored grain (0.25-0.5 g/t) and timber (Blattodea, Culicidae, Muscidae). Dip or spray (12.5-75 mg/l), and pour-on (0.75 mg/kg b.w.) applications give good control of Muscidae, Tabanidae, Ixodidae and other Acari on cattle, sheep and pigs, etc. Specifications Testing Items Standard Testing Result Appearance Grayish white homogeneously loose powder ,without lumps Content（w/v）≥ (%) 5.0min 5.1 Water content 2.5max 1.1 PH value 4.0-6.0 4.6 Suspensibility≥(%) 70 96 Wettability 90max 32 Wet sieve test≥ 98min 99

pyrethroid NOMENCLATURE Common name deltamethrin (BSI, draft E-ISO); deltaméthrine ((f) draft F-ISO) Other trade names ’Bitam’ ’Tess’; ’Keshet’ Other namesdecamethrin* (rejected common name proposal) CAS RN [52918-63-5]; [52820-00-5] ((RS)- (1R)-cis- isomer pair) EEC no. 258-256-6 APPLICATIONS Mode of action Non-systemic insecticide with contact and stomach action. Fast-acting. Uses A potent insecticide, effective by contact and ingestion against a wide range of pests. Crop protection uses include: Coleoptera (2.5-7.5 g/ha), Heteroptera (5.0-7.5 g/ha), Homoptera (6.2-12.5 g/ha), Lepidoptera (5.0-21 g/ha) and Thysanoptera (5-10 g/ha) in cereals, citrus, cotton, grapes, maize, oilseed rape, soya beans, top fruit and vegetables. It controls Acrididae (5.0-12.5 g/ha), and is recommended against locusts. Soil surface sprays (2.5-5.0 g/ha) control Noctuidae. It is used against indoor crawling and flying insects (12.5 mg/m2) and pests of stored grain (0.25-0.5 g/t) and timber (Blattodea, Culicidae, Muscidae). Dip or spray (12.5-75 mg/l), and pour-on (0.75 mg/kg b.w.) applications give good control of Muscidae, Tabanidae, Ixodidae and other Acari on cattle, sheep and pigs, etc. Specifications Testing Items Standard Testing Result Appearance light yellow homogeneous liquid without visible suspended matter and sediment Content（w/v）≥ (%) 2.5min 2.5 Moisture content 0.5max 0.1 PH value 4.0-5.0 4.6 Stability of the emulsion Up to grade Up to grade

Insecticide, acaricide oxime carbamate NOMENCLATURE Common name methomyl (BSI, E-ISO, (m) F-ISO, ANSI, ESA, JMAF) IUPAC name S-methyl N-(methylcarbamoyloxy)thioacetimidate Chemical Abstracts name methyl N-[[(methylamino)carbonyl]oxy]ethanimidothioate CAS RN [16752-77-5] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Composition Methomyl is a mixture of (Z)- and (E)- isomers, the former predominating. Mol. wt. 162.2 M.f. C5H10N2O2S Form Colourless crystals, with a slight sulfurous odour. M.p. 78-79 ºC V.p. 0.72 mPa (25 °C) KowlogP = 0.093 Henry 2.13 ´ 10-6Pa m3mol-1 S.g./density 1.2946 (25 ºC) Solubility In water 57.9 g/l (25 ºC). In methanol 1000, acetone 730, ethanol 420, isopropanol 220, toluene 30 (all in g/kg, 25 ºC). Sparingly soluble in hydrocarbons. Stability Stable in water for 30 d (pH 5 and 7); DT50c. 30 d (pH 9). Stable up to 140 ºC. Stable to sunlight when exposed for 120 d. APPLICATIONS Mode of action Systemic insecticide and acaricide with contact and stomach action. Uses Control of a wide range of insects (particularly Lepidoptera, Hemiptera, Homoptera, Diptera and Coleoptera) and spider mites in fruit, vines, olives, hops, vegetables, ornamentals, field crops, cucurbits, flax, cotton, tobacco, soya beans, etc. Also used for control of flies in animal and poultry houses and dairies. Specifications Testing Items Standard Testing Result Appearance White powder Content ≥98.0% 98.2% Loss on dry ≤1.0% 0.5% PH value 5.0-8.0 6.8 We have many other products you may need. See Insecticide. More information, please feel free to contact us.

Niclosamide Molluscicide NOMENCLATURE Common name niclosamide (BSI, E-ISO, (m) F-ISO, BAN, Germany (for veterinary use)) IUPAC name 2’, 5-dichloro-4’-nitrosalicylanilide Chemical Abstracts name 5-chloro-N-(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)-2-hydroxybenzamide CAS RN [50-65-7] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Mol. wt. 327.1 Form Almost colourless crystals. M.p. 230 ºC V.p. <1 mPa (20 ºC) KOWlogP = 1 (pH 9.6) Solubility In water 1.6 (pH 6.4), 110 (pH 9.1) (both in mg/l, 20 ºC). Soluble in common organic solvents such as ethanol and diethyl ether. Stability Hydrolysed in aqueous solution, DT50(20 ºC) c. 7 d (pH 6.9), 18.8 d (pH 13.3). Stable to heat. Decomposes under u.v. irradiation. Hydrolysed by concentrated acid or alkali. APPLICATIONS Mode of action Molluscicide with respiratory and stomach action. Uses Control of golden apple snail in rice. Control of schistosomiasis and fascioliasis in man by killing fresh-water snails which act as intermediate hosts. Also used for veterinary control of tapeworm infestations. Compatibility Incompatible with acidic materials. Selected tradenames ’Bayluscide’ (EC250) Specifications Testing Items Standard Testing Result A.T.Content 95% min 96.2% Appearance Light gray loose powder Light gray loose powder pH range 6-9 7.3 Wettable time 2% max 1.2% We have many other products you may need. See Insecticide. More information, please feel free to contact us.

Molluscicide NOMENCLATURE Common name niclosamide (BSI, E-ISO, (m) F-ISO, BAN, Germany (for veterinary use))IUPAC name 2’,5-dichloro-4’-nitrosalicylanilide Chemical Abstracts name 5-chloro-N-(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)-2-hydroxybenzamide CAS RN [50-65-7] APPLICATIONS Mode of action Molluscicide with respiratory and stomach action. Uses Control of golden apple snail in rice. Control of schistosomiasis and fascioliasis in man by killing fresh-water snails which act as intermediate hosts. Also used for veterinary control of tapeworm infestations. Specifications Testing Items Standard Testing Result Appearance light yellow powder light yellow powder Content≥（%） 96.00% 98.08% Water content ≤ % 3.0 0.8 PH value 6.00-9.00 up to grade We have many other products you may need. See Insecticide. More information, please feel free to contact us.

Molluscicide NOMENCLATURE Common name niclosamide (BSI, E-ISO, (m) F-ISO, BAN, Germany (for veterinary use))IUPAC name 2’,5-dichloro-4’-nitrosalicylanilide Chemical Abstracts name 5-chloro-N-(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)-2-hydroxybenzamide CAS RN [50-65-7] APPLICATIONS Mode of action Molluscicide with respiratory and stomach action. Uses Control of golden apple snail in rice. Control of schistosomiasis and fascioliasis in man by killing fresh-water snails which act as intermediate hosts. Also used for veterinary control of tapeworm infestations. Selected tradenames: ’Bayluscide’ (EC250) (Bayer) Formulation types WP. Specifications Testing Items Standard Testing Result A.T.Content 70% min 70.15% Appearance Yellow loose powder Yellow loose powder pH range 6-9 7.6 Wettable time 60s max 45s Suspensibility 85%min 92% Fineness (44um seive) 98%min 99%

Niclosamide Molluscicide NOMENCLATURE Common name niclosamide (BSI, E-ISO, (m) F-ISO, BAN, Germany (for veterinary use)) IUPAC name 2’,5-dichloro-4’-nitrosalicylanilide Chemical Abstracts name 5-chloro-N-(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)-2-hydroxybenzamide CAS RN [50-65-7] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Mol. wt. 327.1 M.f. C13H8Cl2N2O4 Form Almost colourless crystals. M.p. 230 ºC V.p. <1 mPa (20 ºC) KOWlogP = 1 (pH 9.6) Solubility In water 1.6 (pH 6.4), 110 (pH 9.1) (both in mg/l, 20 ºC). Soluble in common organic solvents such as ethanol and diethyl ether. Stability Hydrolysed in aqueous solution, DT50(20 ºC) c. 7 d (pH 6.9), 18.8 d (pH 13.3). Stable to heat. Decomposes under u.v. irradiation. Hydrolysed by concentrated acid or alkali. APPLICATIONS Mode of action Molluscicide with respiratory and stomach action. Uses Control of golden apple snail in rice. Control of schistosomiasis and fascioliasis in man by killing fresh-water snails which act as intermediate hosts. Also used for veterinary control of tapeworm infestations. Compatibility Incompatible with acidic materials. Selected tradenames: ’Bayluscide’ (EC250) (Bayer) Formulation types WP.

pyrethroid NOMENCLATURE Common name permethrin (BSI, E-ISO, ANSI, ESA, BAN); perméthrine (F-ISO); no name (Eire, Bangladesh) IUPAC name 3-phenoxybenzyl (1RS,3RS;1RS,3SR)-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate Chemical Abstracts name (3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate Other trade names: ’Ambush’; ’Dragnet’ ; ’Kafil’ ; ’Outflank’; ’Pounce’; ’Talcord’; ’Corsair’;; ’Pramex’ CAS RN [52645-53-1] APPLICATIONS Mode of action Non-systemic insecticide with contact and stomach action, having a slight repellent effect. Uses A contact insecticide effective against a broad range of pests. It controls leaf- and fruit-eating Lepidoptera and Coleoptera in cotton, at 100-150 g a.i./ha, in fruit, at 25-50 g/ha, in tobacco, vines and other crops, at 50-200 g/ha, and in vegetables, at 40-70 g/ha. It has good residual activity on treated plants. It is effective against a wide range of animal ectoparasites, provides >60 d residual control of biting flies in animal housing, at 200 mg a.i. (as EC)/m2wall or 30 mg a.i. (as WP)/m2wall, and is effective as a wool preservative, at 200 mg/kg wool. It provides >120 d control of Blattodea, Diptera, Hymenoptera and other crawling insects, at 100 mg a.i. (as WP)/m2, also flying insects. Specifications Testing Items Standard Testing Result Appearance Yellow or brown transparent powder light yellow powder Content≥ (%) 94.00% 95.14% Water Rate 0.1%max 0.05 acidity 0.2%max 0.1% We have many other products you may need. See Insecticide. More information, please feel free to contact us.

Insecticide, acaricide NOMENCLATURE Common name pyridaben (BSI, draft E-ISO) IUPAC name 2-tert-butyl-5-(4-tert-butylbenzylthio)-4-chloropyridazin-3(2H)-one Chemical Abstracts name 4-chloro-2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-[[[4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl]methyl]thio]-3(2H)-pyridazinone CAS RN [96489-71-3] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Mol. wt. 364.9 M.f. C19H25ClN2OS Form Colourless crystals. M.p. 111-112 ºC V.p. 0.25 mPa (20 ºC) KowlogP = 6.37 (23? ºC, distilled water) S.g./density 1.2 (20 ºC) Solubility In water 0.012 mg/l (24 ºC). In acetone 460, ethanol 57, hexane 10, benzene 110, xylene 390, cyclohexane 320, n-octanol 63 (all in g/l, 20 ºC). Stability Stable at 50 ºC for 90 d; unstable to light. Stable to hydrolysis for 30 d in the dark (pH 5, 7 and 9, 25 °C). APPLICATIONS Mode of action Non-systemic insecticide and acaricide. Rapid knockdown and long residual activity. Active against all developing stages, especially against the larval and nymph stages. Uses Control of Acari, Aleyrodidae, Aphididae, Cicadellidae and Thysanoptera on field crops, fruit trees, ornamentals and vegetables, at 5-20 g/hl or 100-300 kg/ha. Specifications TEST ITEMS STANDARD Test Result Appearance White solid A．I．Content 95%min 95.26% Water content: 0.5%max 0.12% Alkalinity 0.1%max 0.03% We have many other products you may need. See Insecticide. More information, please feel free to contact us.

Pyridaben Insecticide, acaricide NOMENCLATURE Common name pyridaben (BSI, draft E-ISO) IUPAC name 2-tert-butyl-5-(4-tert-butylbenzylthio)-4-chloropyridazin-3(2H)-one Chemical Abstracts name 4-chloro-2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-[[[4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl]methyl]thio]-3(2H)-pyridazinone CAS RN [96489-71-3] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Mol. wt. 364.9 M.f. C19H25ClN2OS Form Colourless crystals. M.p. 111-112 ºC V.p. 0.25 mPa (20 ºC) KOWlogP = 6.37 (23? ºC, distilled water) S.g./density 1.2 (20 ºC) Solubility In water 0.012 mg/l (24 ºC). In acetone 460, ethanol 57, hexane 10, benzene 110, xylene 390, cyclohexane 320, n-octanol 63 (all in g/l, 20 ºC). Stability Stable at 50 ºC for 90 d; unstable to light. Stable to hydrolysis for 30 d in the dark (pH 5, 7 and 9, 25 °C). APPLICATIONS Biochemistry Inhibitor of mitochondrial electron transport at complex I Mode of action Non-systemic insecticide and acaricide. Rapid knockdown and long residual activity. Active against all developing stages, especially against the larval and nymph stages. Uses Control of Acari, Aleyrodidae, Aphididae, Cicadellidae and Thysanoptera on field crops, fruit trees, ornamentals and vegetables, at 5-20 g/hl or 100-300 kg/ha.

pyrethroid NOMENCLATURE Common name tetramethrin (BSI, E-ISO, ANSI); tétraméthrine ((f) F-ISO); phthalthrin (JMAF) CAS RN [7696-12-0] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Mol. wt. 331.4 M.f. C19H25NO4 Form Colourless crystals, with slight pyrethrum-like odour; (tech. is a colourless to light yellow-brown solid). M.p. 68-70 °C; (tech., 60-80 ºC) V.p. 2.1 mPa (25 °C) KOWlogP = 4.6 (25 ºC) S.g./density 1.1 (20 ºC) Solubility In water 1.83 mg/l (25 ºC). In acetone, ethanol, methanol, hexane, n-octanol all >2 g/100 ml. Stability Sensitive to alkalis and strong acids; DT5016-20 d (pH 5), 1 d (pH 7), <1 h (pH 9). Stable on storage up to c. 50 ºC. Stable in ketones, chloroform, xylene, common aerosol propellants, etc. Variable stability with inorganic carriers. APPLICATIONS Mode of action Non-systemic insecticide with contact action. Gives rapid knockdown. Uses Normally used in combination with synergists (e.g. piperonyl butoxide) and other insecticides for control of flies, cockroaches, mosquitoes, wasps, and other insect pests in public health and home and garden use. Specifications Testing items Standard Testing result Appearance Off-white Powder Content% 94.0 min 94.9 Water rate% 1.0 max 0.12 Acidity (H2SO4)％ 1.0 max 0.02 We have many other products you may need. See Insecticide. More information, please feel free to contact us.

Diniconazole Fungicide FRAC 3; DMI: triazole NOMENCLATURE Common name diniconazole (BSI, ANSI, draft E-ISO, (m) draft F-ISO) IUPAC name (E)-(RS)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pent-1-en-3-ol Chemical Abstracts name (E)-(?-b-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methylene]-a-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-ethanol CAS RN [83657-24-3] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Mol. wt. 326.2 M.f. C15H17Cl2N3O Form Colourless crystals. M.p. c. 134-156 ºC V.p. 2.93 mPa (20 ºC); 4.9 mPa (25 ºC) KOWlogP = 4.3 (25 ºC) S.g./density 1.32 (20 ºC) Solubility In water 4 mg/l (25 ºC). In acetone, methanol 95, xylene 14, hexane 0.7 (all in g/kg, 25 ºC). Stability Stable to heat, light, and moisture. APPLICATIONS Biochemistry Steroid demethylation (ergosterol biosynthesis) inhibitor. Mode of action Systemic fungicide with protective and curative action. Uses Control of leaf and ear diseases (e.g. powdery mildew, Septoria, Fusarium, smuts, bunt, rusts, scab, etc.) in cereals; powdery mildew in vines; powdery mildew, rust, and black spot in roses; leaf spot in peanuts; Sigatoka disease in bananas; and Uredinales in coffee. Also used on fruit, vegetables, and other ornamentals.

Fungicide FRAC 3; DMI: triazole NOMENCLATURE Common name diniconazole (BSI, ANSI, draft E-ISO, (m) draft F-ISO) IUPAC name (E)-(RS)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pent-1-en-3-ol Chemical Abstracts name (E)-(?-b-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methylene]-a-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-ethanol CAS RN [83657-24-3] APPLICATIONS Mode of action Systemic fungicide with protective and curative action. Uses Control of leaf and ear diseases (e.g. powdery mildew, Septoria, Fusarium, smuts, bunt, rusts, scab, etc.) in cereals; powdery mildew in vines; powdery mildew, rust, and black spot in roses; leaf spot in peanuts; Sigatoka disease in bananas; and Uredinales in coffee. Also used on fruit, vegetables, and other ornamentals. Specifications Testing items Standard Testing result Appearance Hoar loose powder Purity 12.5+/-0.5% 12.36% Wetting time 90s max 44s Suspensibility 75%min 89.79% Water rate% 2% max 2.0% PH range 7-9 7.25 Fineness 95%min 99.50%

Fungicide FRAC 3; DMI: triazole NOMENCLATURE Common name hexaconazole (BSI, ANSI, draft E-ISO, (m) draft F-ISO) CAS RN [79983-71-4] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Composition Tech. is >85% pure. Mol. wt. 314.2 M.f. C14H17Cl2N3O Form White, crystalline solid. M.p. 110-112 ºC V.p. 0.018 mPa (20 ºC) S.g./density 1.29 g/cm3(25 ºC) Solubility In water 0.017 g/l (20 ºC). In dichloromethane 336, methanol 246, acetone 164, ethyl acetate 120, toluene 59, hexane 0.8 (all in g/l, 20 ºC). Stability Stable for at least 6 years at ambient temperatures. Stable to hydrolysis and photolysis in water. Formulations stable in sales containers for 6 months at 50 ºC, and 2 years at ambient temperature. APPLICATIONS Mode of action Systemic fungicide with protective and curative action. Uses Control of many fungi, particularly Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes, e.g. Podosphaera leucotricha and Venturia inaequalis on apples, Guignardia bidwellii and Uncinula necator on vines, Hemileia vastatrix on coffee, and Cercospora spp. on peanuts, at 15-250 g/ha. Also used on bananas, cucurbits, peppers and other crops. Specifications Testing items Standard Testing result Appearance brown liquid A.I.content 95%min 95.02% Water rate% up to grade up to grade PH range 4-8 6.4

Fungicide FRAC 3; DMI: triazole NOMENCLATURE Common name hexaconazole (BSI, ANSI, draft E-ISO, (m) draft F-ISO) Other trade names: ’Anvil’; ’Planete’ CAS RN [79983-71-4] APPLICATIONS Mode of action Systemic fungicide with protective and curative action. Uses Control of many fungi, particularly Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes, e.g. Podosphaera leucotricha and Venturia inaequalis on apples, Guignardia bidwellii and Uncinula necator on vines, Hemileia vastatrix on coffee, and Cercospora spp. on peanuts, at 15-250 g/ha. Also used on bananas, cucurbits, peppers and other crops. Specifications Testing Items Standards Testing Result Appearance white flowable liquid A.T.Content 5.0% min 5.2% Proportion 1.05+/-0.01 1.05 PH value 4.0-7.0 5.2 Suspensability 90 %min 96% wet sieve test 95%min 98%

Hexaconazole Fungicide FRAC 3; DMI: triazole NOMENCLATURE Common name hexaconazole (BSI, ANSI, draft E-ISO, (m) draft F-ISO) IUPAC name (RS)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)hexan-2-ol Chemical Abstracts name (?-a-butyl-a-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-ethanol CAS RN [79983-71-4] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Composition Tech. is >85% pure. Mol. wt. 314.2 M.f. C14H17Cl2N3O Form White, crystalline solid. M.p. 110-112 ºC V.p. 0.018 mPa (20 ºC) KOWlogP = 3.9 (20 ºC) Henry 3.33 ´ 10-4Pa m3mol-1(calc.) S.g./density 1.29 g/cm3(25 ºC) Solubility In water 0.017 g/l (20 ºC). In dichloromethane 336, methanol 246, acetone 164, ethyl acetate 120, toluene 59, hexane 0.8 (all in g/l, 20 ºC). Stability Stable for at least 6 years at ambient temperatures. Stable to hydrolysis and photolysis in water. Formulations stable in sales containers for 6 months at 50 ºC, and 2 years at ambient temperature. APPLICATIONS Biochemistry Inhibits ergosterol biosynthesis (steroid demethylation inhibitor). Mode of action Systemic fungicide with protective and curative action. Uses Control of many fungi, particularly Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes, e.g. Podosphaera leucotricha and Venturia inaequalis on apples, Guignardia bidwellii and Uncinula necator on vines, Hemileia vastatrix on coffee, and Cercospora spp. on peanuts, at 15-250 g/ha. Also used on bananas, cucurbits, peppers and other crops. Phytotoxicity Non-phytotoxic when used as directed. Some injury noted on McIntosh apples.

Fungicide FRAC 3; DMI: triazole NOMENCLATURE Common name penconazole (BSI, draft E-ISO, (m) draft F-ISO) CAS RN [66246-88-6] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Mol. wt. 284.2 M.f. C13H15Cl2N3 Form Fine white powder. M.p. 57.6-60.3 ºC V.p. 0.17 mPa (20 °C); 0.37 mPa (25 °C) Henry 6.6 ´ 10-4Pa m3mol-1(20 °C, calc.). S.g./density 1.30 (20 ºC) Solubility In water 73 g/m3(20 ºC). In ethanol 730, acetone 770, toluene 610, n-hexane 22, n-octanol 400 (all in g/l, 25 ºC). Stability Stable to hydrolysis (pH 1-13), and to temperatures up to 350 ºC. pKa 1.51, v. weak base APPLICATIONS . Mode of action Systemic fungicide with protective and curative action. Absorbed by the leaves, with translocation acropetally. Uses Control of powdery mildew, pome fruit scab and other pathogenic Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes on vines, pome fruit, stone fruit, ornamentals, hops and vegetables, at 25-75 g/ha. Specifications Testing Items Standard Testing Result Appearance White powder Content ≥95.0% 96.1% Water ≤0.3% 0.1% Acidity calculated as H2SO4 ≤0.3% 0.11% Insoluble component in acetone ≤0.3% 0.09%

Penconazole Fungicide FRAC 3; DMI: triazole NOMENCLATURE Common name penconazole (BSI, draft E-ISO, (m) draft F-ISO) IUPAC name 1-(2,4-dichloro-b-propylphenethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical Abstracts name 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole CAS RN [66246-88-6] EEC no. 266-275-6 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Mol. wt. 284.2 M.f. C13H15Cl2N3 Form Fine white powder. M.p. 57.6-60.3 ºC V.p. 0.17 mPa (20 °C); 0.37 mPa (25 °C) KOWlogP = 3.72 (pH 5.7, 25 ºC). Henry 6.6 ´ 10-4Pa m3mol-1(20 °C, calc.). S.g./density 1.30 (20 ºC) Solubility In water 73 g/m3(20 ºC). In ethanol 730, acetone 770, toluene 610, n-hexane 22, n-octanol 400 (all in g/l, 25 ºC). Stability Stable to hydrolysis (pH 1-13), and to temperatures up to 350 ºC. pKa 1.51, v. weak base APPLICATIONS Biochemistry Sterol demethylation inhibitor; inhibits cell membrane ergosterol biosynthesis, stopping development of the fungi. Mode of action Systemic fungicide with protective and curative action. Absorbed by the leaves, with translocation acropetally. Uses Control of powdery mildew, pome fruit scab and other pathogenic Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes on vines, pome fruit, stone fruit, ornamentals, hops and vegetables, at 25-75 g/ha.

Fungicide FRAC 3; DMI: triazole NOMENCLATURE Common name tebuconazole (BSI, draft E-ISO) Other names fenetrazole*; terbuconazole*; terbutrazole*; ethyltrianol* CAS RN [107534-96-3] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Mol. wt. 307.8 M.f. C16H22ClN3O Form Colourless crystals; (tech., colourless to light brown powder). M.p. 105 ºC V.p. 1.7 ´ 10-3mPa (20 ºC) (OECD 104) KOWlogP = 3.7 (20 °C) Henry 1 ´ 10-5Pa m3mol-1(20 °C) S.g./density 1.25 (26 °C) Solubility In water 36 mg/l (pH 5-9, 20 ºC). In dichloromethane >200, isopropanol, toluene 50-100, hexane <0.1 (all in g/l, 20 ºC). Stability Stable to elevated temperatures, and to photolysis and hydrolysis in pure water, under sterile conditions; hydrolysis DT50>1 y (pH 4-9, 22 °C). See also Environmental Fate. APPLICATIONS Mode of action Systemic fungicide with protective, curative, and eradicant action. Rapidly absorbed into the vegetative parts of the plant, with translocation principally acropetally. Uses As a seed dressing, tebuconazole is effective against various smut and bunt diseases of cereals As a spray, tebuconazole controls numerous pathogens in various crops Specifications Testing Items Standard Testing Result Appearance White powder White powder Content(%) 95.0min 96.02 Water rate(%) 0.5 max 0.3 PH value 7-11 7 Insoluble in acetone(%) 0.5 max 0.3

Tebuconazole Fungicide FRAC 3; DMI: triazole NOMENCLATURE Common name tebuconazole (BSI, draft E-ISO) IUPAC name (RS)-1-p-chlorophenyl-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical Abstracts name (?-a-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-a-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-ethanol Other names fenetrazole*; terbuconazole*; terbutrazole*; ethyltrianol* CAS RN [107534-96-3] EEC no. ELINCS: 403-640-2 Development codes HWG 1608 (Bayer) PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Mol. wt. 307.8 M.f. C16H22ClN3O Form Colourless crystals; (tech., colourless to light brown powder). M.p. 105 ºC V.p. 1.7 ´ 10-3mPa (20 ºC) (OECD 104) KOWlogP = 3.7 (20 °C) Henry 1 ´ 10-5Pa m3mol-1(20 °C) S.g./density 1.25 (26 °C) Solubility In water 36 mg/l (pH 5-9, 20 ºC). In dichloromethane >200, isopropanol, toluene 50-100, hexane <0.1 (all in g/l, 20 ºC). Stability Stable to elevated temperatures, and to photolysis and hydrolysis in pure water, under sterile conditions; hydrolysis DT50>1 y (pH 4-9, 22 °C). See also Environmental Fate. APPLICATIONS Mode of action Systemic fungicide with protective, curative, and eradicant action. Rapidly absorbed into the vegetative parts of the plant, with translocation principally acropetally. Uses As a seed dressing, tebuconazole is effective against various smut and bunt diseases of cereals As a spray, tebuconazole controls numerous pathogens in various crops Phytotoxicity Good plant compatibility in most crops with any formulation, and achieved in more sensitive crops by appropriate formulations, e.g. WP, WG or SC. ANALYSIS Residues in soil, water and plant material determined by glc (W. Maasfeld, Pflanzenschutz-Nachr. Bayer (Engl. Edn.), 1987, 40, 29; H. Allmendinger, ibid., 1991, 44, 5). Details available from Bayer.

Fungicide FRAC 3; DMI: triazole NOMENCLATURE Common name tebuconazole (BSI, draft E-ISO) Other names fenetrazole*; terbuconazole*; terbutrazole*; ethyltrianol* CAS RN [107534-96-3] APPLICATIONS Mode of action Systemic fungicide with protective, curative, and eradicant action. Rapidly absorbed into the vegetative parts of the plant, with translocation principally acropetally. Uses As a seed dressing, tebuconazole is effective against various smut and bunt diseases of cereals . As a spray, tebuconazole controls numerous pathogens in various crops Specifications Testing Items Standard Testing Result Appearance Light yellow homogeneous liquid Content（g/l） ≥25% 25.06 PH value 6-9 up to grade

FRAC 3; DMI: triazole NOMENCLATURE Common name tebuconazole (BSI, draft E-ISO) Other names fenetrazole*; terbuconazole*; terbutrazole*; ethyltrianol* CAS RN [107534-96-3] APPLICATIONS Mode of action Systemic fungicide with protective, curative, and eradicant action. Rapidly absorbed into the vegetative parts of the plant, with translocation principally acropetally. Uses As a seed dressing, tebuconazole is effective against various smut and bunt diseases of cereals . As a spray, tebuconazole controls numerous pathogens in various crops Specifications Testing Items Standard Testing Result Appearance offwhite flowableliquid Content（w/v）≥ (%) 43.0 43.2 Proportion 1.09（+/-0.02） 1.09 PH value 4.0-7.0 5.2 Suspensibility≥(%) 90.0 95.6 Wet sieve test（%）≥ 98.0 99.5

Fungicide FRAC 3; DMI: triazole NOMENCLATURE Common name tebuconazole (BSI, draft E-ISO) Other names fenetrazole*; terbuconazole*; terbutrazole*; ethyltrianol* CAS RN [107534-96-3] APPLICATIONS Mode of action Systemic fungicide with protective, curative, and eradicant action. Rapidly absorbed into the vegetative parts of the plant, with translocation principally acropetally. Uses As a seed dressing, tebuconazole is effective against various smut and bunt diseases of cereals . As a spray, tebuconazole controls numerous pathogens in various crops Specifications Testing Items Standard Testing Result Appearance Bright Red flowable liquid Content（w/v）≥ (%) 6.0 6.2 Proportion 1.05（+/-0.02） 1.05 PH value 4.0-7.0 6.1 Suspensibility≥(%) 90.0 98.1 Wet sieve test≥ 98.0 99.9

Tebuconazole Fungicide FRAC 3; DMI: triazole NOMENCLATURE Common name tebuconazole (BSI, draft E-ISO) IUPAC name (RS)-1-p-chlorophenyl-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical Abstracts name (?-a-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-a-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-ethanol Other names fenetrazole*; terbuconazole*; terbutrazole*; ethyltrianol* CAS RN [107534-96-3] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Mol. wt. 307.8 M.f. C16H22ClN3O Form Colourless crystals; (tech., colourless to light brown powder). M.p. 105 ºC V.p. 1.7 ´ 10-3mPa (20 ºC) (OECD 104) KOWlogP = 3.7 (20 °C) Henry 1 ´ 10-5Pa m3mol-1(20 °C) S.g./density 1.25 (26 °C) Solubility In water 36 mg/l (pH 5-9, 20 ºC). In dichloromethane >200, isopropanol, toluene 50-100, hexane <0.1 (all in g/l, 20 ºC). Stability Stable to elevated temperatures, and to photolysis and hydrolysis in pure water, under sterile conditions; hydrolysis DT50>1 y (pH 4-9, 22 °C). See also Environmental Fate. APPLICATIONS Mode of action Systemic fungicide with protective, curative, and eradicant action. Rapidly absorbed into the vegetative parts of the plant, with translocation principally acropetally. Uses As a seed dressing, tebuconazole is effective against various smut and bunt diseases of cereals . As a spray, tebuconazole controls numerous pathogens in various crops Phytotoxicity Good plant compatibility in most crops with any formulation, and achieved in more sensitive crops by appropriate formulations, e.g. WP, WG or SC.

FRAC 3; DMI: triazole NOMENCLATURE Common name tebuconazole (BSI, draft E-ISO) Other names fenetrazole*; terbuconazole*; terbutrazole*; ethyltrianol* CAS RN [107534-96-3] APPLICATIONS Mode of action Systemic fungicide with protective, curative, and eradicant action. Rapidly absorbed into the vegetative parts of the plant, with translocation principally acropetally. Uses As a seed dressing, tebuconazole is effective against various smut and bunt diseases of cereals . As a spray, tebuconazole controls numerous pathogens in various crops Specifications Testing Items Standard Testing Result Appearance off-white loose powder Content 80.0%±1.0% 80.1% PH value 5.0-9.0 7.5 Suspensibility≥ % 80.0 87.0 Wetting time≤ s 90s 50s Wet sieve test≥% 98 99

Carbendazim Fungicide FRAC 1; benzimidazole OMENCLATURE Common name carbendazim (BSI, E-ISO); carbendazime ((f) F-ISO); carbendazol (JMAF) IUPAC name methyl benzimidazol-2-ylcarbamate Chemical Abstracts name methyl 1H-benzimidazol-2-ylcarbamate CAS RN [10605-21-7] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Mol. wt. 191.2 M.f. C9H9N3O2 Form Crystalline powder. M.p. 302-307 ºC (decomp.) V.p. 0.09 mPa (20 ºC); 0.15 mPa (25 ºC); 1.3 mPa (50 ºC); separate study gives <0.0001 mPa (20 ºC) KOWlogP = 1.38 (pH 5), 1.51 (pH 7), 1.49 (pH 9) Henry 3.6 ´ 10-3Pa m3mol-1(calc.) S.g./density 1.45 (20 ºC) Solubility In water 29 mg/l (pH 4), 8 mg/l (pH 7), 7 mg/l (pH 8) (24 ºC). In dimethylformamide 5, acetone 0.3, ethanol 0.3, chloroform 0.1, ethyl acetate 0.135, dichloromethane 0.068, benzene 0.036, cyclohexane <0.01, diethyl ether <0.01, hexane 0.0005 (all in g/l, 24 ºC). Stability Decomposes at m.p.; stable for at least 2 y below 50 ºC. Stable after 7 d at 20 000 lux. Slowly decomposed in alkaline solution (22 ºC); DT50>350 d (pH 5 and pH 7), 124 d (pH 9). Stable in acids, forming water-soluble salts. APPLICATIONS Mode of action Systemic fungicide with protective and curative action. Absorbed through the roots and green tissues, with translocation acropetally. Acts by inhibiting development of the germ tubes, the formation of appressoria, and the growth of mycelia. Uses Control of Septoria, Fusarium, Erysiphe and Pseudocercosporella in cereals; Sclerotinia, Alternaria and Cylindrosporium in oilseed rape; Cercospora and Erysiphe in sugar beet; Uncinula and Botrytis in grapes; Cladosporium and Botrytis in tomatoes; Venturia and Podosphaera in pome fruit and Monilia and Sclerotinia in stone fruit. Application rates vary from 120-600 g/ha, depending on crop. A seed treatment (0.6-0.8 g/kg) will control Tilletia, Ustilago, Fusarium and Septoria in cereals, and Rhizoctonia in cotton. Also shows activity against storage diseases of fruit as a dip (0.3-0.5 g/l).

Carbendazim Fungicide FRAC 1; benzimidazole NOMENCLATURE Common name carbendazim (BSI, E-ISO); carbendazime ((f) F-ISO); carbendazol (JMAF) IUPAC name methyl benzimidazol-2-ylcarbamate Chemical Abstracts name methyl 1H-benzimidazol-2-ylcarbamate CAS RN [10605-21-7] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Mol. wt. 191.2 M.f. C9H9N3O2 Form Crystalline powder. M.p. 302-307 ºC (decomp.) V.p. 0.09 mPa (20 ºC); 0.15 mPa (25 ºC); 1.3 mPa (50 ºC); separate study gives <0.0001 mPa (20 ºC) KOWlogP = 1.38 (pH 5), 1.51 (pH 7), 1.49 (pH 9) Henry 3.6 ´ 10-3Pa m3mol-1(calc.) S.g./density 1.45 (20 ºC) Solubility In water 29 mg/l (pH 4), 8 mg/l (pH 7), 7 mg/l (pH 8) (24 ºC). In dimethylformamide 5, acetone 0.3, ethanol 0.3, chloroform 0.1, ethyl acetate 0.135, dichloromethane 0.068, benzene 0.036, cyclohexane <0.01, diethyl ether <0.01, hexane 0.0005 (all in g/l, 24 ºC). Stability Decomposes at m.p.; stable for at least 2 y below 50 ºC. Stable after 7 d at 20 000 lux. Slowly decomposed in alkaline solution (22 ºC); DT50>350 d (pH 5 and pH 7), 124 d (pH 9). Stable in acids, forming water-soluble salts. APPLICATIONS Mode of action Systemic fungicide with protective and curative action. Absorbed through the roots and green tissues, with translocation acropetally. Acts by inhibiting development of the germ tubes, the formation of appressoria, and the growth of mycelia. Uses Control of Septoria, Fusarium, Erysiphe and Pseudocercosporella in cereals; Sclerotinia, Alternaria and Cylindrosporium in oilseed rape; Cercospora and Erysiphe in sugar beet; Uncinula and Botrytis in grapes; Cladosporium and Botrytis in tomatoes; Venturia and Podosphaera in pome fruit and Monilia and Sclerotinia in stone fruit. Application rates vary from 120-600 g/ha, depending on crop. A seed treatment (0.6-0.8 g/kg) will control Tilletia, Ustilago, Fusarium and Septoria in cereals, and Rhizoctonia in cotton. Also shows activity against storage diseases of fruit as a dip (0.3-0.5 g/l).

Bensulfuron-methyl Herbicide HRAC B WSSA 2; sulfonylurea NOMENCLATURE Common name bensulfuron-methyl Chemical Abstracts name methyl 2-[[[[[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-amino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]methyl]benzoate CAS RN [83055-99-6] EEC no. 401-340-6 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Composition Tech. is 96.5%. Mol. wt. 410.4 M.f. C16H18N4O7S Form White to pale yellow, odourless solid. M.p. 185-188 ºC V.p. 2.8 ´ 10-9mPa (25 ºC) KOWlogP = 2.45 (pH 1.5), 0.62 (pH 7) (both at 30 ºC) Henry 1.4 ´ 10-11Pa m3mol-1 S.g./density 1.41 Solubility In water 2.9 (pH 5), 12 (pH 6), 120 (pH 7), 1200 (pH 8) (all in mg/l, 25 ºC). In acetone 1.38, acetonitrile 5.38, dichloromethane 11.7, ethyl acetate 1.66, hexane >0.01, xylene 0.280 (all in g/l, 20 ºC). Stability Aqueous solutions are most stable under slightly alkaline conditions (pH 8), and slowly degrade under acidic conditions; DT5011 d (pH 5), 143 d (pH 7) (25 ºC). pKa 5.2 APPLICATIONS Biochemistry Branched chain amino acid synthesis (ALS or AHAS) inhibitor. Acts by inhibiting biosynthesis of the essential amino acids valine and isoleucine, hence stopping cell division and plant growth. Selectivity is due to rapid metabolism in the crop. Metabolic basis of selectivity reviewed (M. K. Koeppe & H. M. Brown, Agro-Food-Industry, 6, 9-14 (1995)). Mode of action Selective systemic herbicide, absorbed by the foliage and roots, with rapid translocation to the meristematic tissues. Uses Selective pre- and post-emergence control of annual and perennial weeds and sedges (e.g. Butomus umbellatus, Scirpus maritimus, Scirpus mucronatus, Alisma plantago-aquatica, Sparganium erectum, Cyperus spp., Typha spp., etc.) in continuously flooded rice, at 30-100 g/ha.

Metsulfuron-methyl Herbicide HRAC B WSSA 2; sulfonylurea NOMENCLATURE Chemical Abstracts name methyl 2-[[[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]benzoate CAS RN [74223-64-6] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Mol. wt. 381.4 M.f. C14H15N5O6S Form Colourless crystals; (tech., off-white solid, with a faint ester-like odour). M.p. 158 ºC V.p. 3.3 ´ 10-7mPa (25 ºC) KOWlogP = -1.74 (pH 7) Henry 2.3 ´ 10-10Pa m3mol-1(calc.) S.g./density 1.47 Solubility In water 0.55 (pH 5), 2.79 (pH 7), 213 (pH 9) (all in g/l, 25 ºC). In hexane 0.00079, xylene 0.58, ethanol 2.3, methanol 7.3, acetone 36, dichloromethane 121 (all in g/l, 20 ºC). Stability Stable in air up to c. 140 ºC. Hydrolysis DT50(25 °C), 22 d (pH 5), stable (pH 7 and 9). pKa 3.3 APPLICATIONS Biochemistry Branched chain amino acid synthesis (ALS or AHAS) inhibitor. Acts by inhibiting biosynthesis of the essential amino acids valine and isoleucine, hence stopping cell division and plant growth. Selectivity derives from rapid metabolism in the crop. Metabolic basis of selectivity in sulfonylureas reviewed (M. K. Koeppe & H. M. Brown, Agro-Food-Industry, 6, 9-14 (1995)). Mode of action Selective systemic herbicide absorbed through the roots and foliage, with rapid translocation both acropetally and basipetally. Susceptible plants cease growth almost immediately after post-emergence treatment, and are killed in 7-21 days. Surfactants increase the activity of metsulfuron-methyl on certain broad-leaved weeds. Uses Metsulfuron-methyl controls a wide range of annual and perennial broad-leaved weeds in wheat, barley, rice and oats, by either pre- or post-emergence application, at 4-7.5 g/ha post-emergence.

NOMENCLATURE Chemical Abstracts name methyl 2-[[[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]benzoate CAS RN [74223-64-6] APPLICATIONS Mode of action Selective systemic herbicide absorbed through the roots and foliage, with rapid translocation both acropetally and basipetally. Susceptible plants cease growth almost immediately after post-emergence treatment, and are killed in 7-21 days. Surfactants increase the activity of metsulfuron-methyl on certain broad-leaved weeds. Uses Metsulfuron-methyl controls a wide range of annual and perennial broad-leaved weeds in wheat, barley, rice and oats, by either pre- or post-emergence application, at 4-7.5 g/ha post-emergence. Specifications Testing Items Standard Testing Result Appearance off-white column particle off-white column particle Content 20.0 %( +1.5%/-1.0%) 20.1% Water rate ≤3.0% 1.0% PH value 6.0-9.0 6.8 Suspensibility ≥90% 99.3% Water tine(s) ≤90s 32s

Rich-d-transallethrin Insecticide pyrethroid NOMENCLATURE Common name esdepalléthrine (France (AFNOR)) IUPAC name (S)-3-allyl-2-methyl-4-oxocyclopent-2-enyl (1R,3R)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate Chemical Abstracts name [1R-[1a(S*),3b]]-2-methyl-4-oxo-3-(2-propenyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-yl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methyl-1-propenyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate CAS RN [28434-00-6] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Composition Esbiol (OMS 3046) contains ³95% m/m total isomers, of which ³90% is esdepalléthrine. Esbiothrin (OMS 3045) contains ³93% m/m total isomers, of which ³72% is esdepalléthrine, the remainder being essentially the (R)-cyclopentenyl isomer, with <3% cis- isomers. Mol. wt. 302.4 M.f. C19H26O3 Form Orange-yellow viscous liquid. M.p. Not applicable; no crystallisation observed at -40 ºC B.p. 165-170 ºC/0.15 mmHg (OMS 3046); 163-170 ºC/0.15 mmHg (OMS 3045) V.p. 44 mPa (25 ºC) S.g./density 1.010 at 20 ºC Solubility Completely miscible with 100% ethanol, acetone, dichloromethane, di-isopropyl ether, toluene, n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, methanol, n-octanol, and petroleum solvent (20 ºC ). Stability Degraded by u.v. light. Specific rotation OMS 3046: [a]D20-47.5?to -55?(50 g/l toluene); OMS 3045: [a]D20³-37?(50 g/l toluene) F.p. 113 ºC (open cup) APPLICATIONS Mode of action Non-residual insecticide with rapid knockdown action. Uses Esdepalléthrine is by far the most potent constituent of allethrin. OMS 3046 is used in aerosols, coils, electric vapourisers, or sprays indoors against flying and crawling insects (Blattodea, Culicidae, Muscidae). Also used in aerosols and sprays in mixtures with other pyrethroids and piperonyl butoxide. OMS 3045 has similar uses to OMS 3046. We have many other products you may need. See Insecticide. More information, please feel free to contact us.

Bensulfuron-methyl Herbicide HRAC B WSSA 2; sulfonylurea NOMENCLATURE Common name bensulfuron-methyl Chemical Abstracts name methyl 2-[[[[[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-amino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]methyl]benzoate CAS RN [83055-99-6] EEC no. 401-340-6 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Composition Tech. is 96.5%. Mol. wt. 410.4 M.f. C16H18N4O7S Form White to pale yellow, odourless solid. M.p. 185-188 ºC V.p. 2.8 ´ 10-9mPa (25 ºC) KOWlogP = 2.45 (pH 1.5), 0.62 (pH 7) (both at 30 ºC) Henry 1.4 ´ 10-11Pa m3mol-1 S.g./density 1.41 Solubility In water 2.9 (pH 5), 12 (pH 6), 120 (pH 7), 1200 (pH 8) (all in mg/l, 25 ºC). In acetone 1.38, acetonitrile 5.38, dichloromethane 11.7, ethyl acetate 1.66, hexane >0.01, xylene 0.280 (all in g/l, 20 ºC). Stability Aqueous solutions are most stable under slightly alkaline conditions (pH 8), and slowly degrade under acidic conditions; DT5011 d (pH 5), 143 d (pH 7) (25 ºC). pKa 5.2 APPLICATIONS Mode of action Selective systemic herbicide, absorbed by the foliage and roots, with rapid translocation to the meristematic tissues. Uses Selective pre- and post-emergence control of annual and perennial weeds and sedges (e.g. Butomus umbellatus, Scirpus maritimus, Scirpus mucronatus, Alisma plantago-aquatica, Sparganium erectum, Cyperus spp., Typha spp., etc.) in continuously flooded rice, at 30-100 g/ha.

Herbicide HRAC B WSSA 2; sulfonylurea NOMENCLATURE Common name pyrazosulfuron (BSI, draft E-ISO, (m) draft F-ISO) CAS RN [98389-04-9] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Mol. wt. 386.3 M.f. C12H14N6O7S Form Colourless crystals. M.p. 177.8-179.5 °C V.p. 4.2 ´ 10-5mPa (25 ºC) KOWlogP = 1.3 (unstated pH) S.g./density 1.46 (20 ºC) Solubility In water 9.96 mg/l (20 ºC). In methanol 4.32, hexane 0.0185, benzene 15.6, chloroform 200, acetone 33.7 (all in g/l, 20 ºC). Stability Stable at 50 ºC for 6 months. Relatively stable at pH 7. Unstable in acidic or alkaline media. pKa 3.7 APPLICATIONS Mode of action Systemic herbicide, absorbed by roots and/or leaves and translocated to the meristems. Uses Control of annual and perennial broad-leaved weeds and sedges, pre- or post-emergence in wet-sown and transplanted rice crops, at 15-30 g/ha. Specifications Testing Items Standards Testing Results Appearance White Powder Content% ≥ 95.0 98.2% Water rate%≤ 0.5 0.4 PH value 3～6 4.4

Herbicide HRAC B WSSA 2; sulfonylurea NOMENCLATURE Common name pyrazosulfuron-ethyl CAS RN [93697-74-6] APPLICATIONS Mode of action Systemic herbicide, absorbed by roots and/or leaves and translocated to the meristems. Uses Control of annual and perennial broad-leaved weeds and sedges, pre- or post-emergence in wet-sown and transplanted rice crops, at 15-30 g/ha. Specifications Testing Items Standards Testing Result Appearance Off-white loosen powder Content 10.0%min 10.2% PH value 6.0-9.0 6.8 water content 3.0%max 0.9% Suspensability 70.0%min 95.6% wetting time <120s 44s

Herbicide HRAC B WSSA 2; sulfonylurea NOMENCLATURE Chemical Abstracts name methyl2-[[[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)methylamino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]benzoate CAS RN [101200-48-0] EEC no. 401-190-1 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Composition Tech. is >95%. Mol. wt. 395.4 M.f. C15H17N5O6S Form Light brown, odourless solid. M.p. 141 ºC V.p. 5.2 ´ 10-5mPa (25 ºC) Henry 1.03 ´ 10-8Pa m3mol-1 S.g./density 1.5 (25 ºC) Solubility In water 0.05 (pH 5), 2.04 (pH 7) (both in g/l, 20 ºC). In acetone 43.8, acetonitrile 54.2, carbon tetrachloride 3.12, ethyl acetate 17.5, hexane 0.028, and methanol 3.39 (all in mg/l, 25 °C). Stability Stable at 45 ºC. On hydrolysis (45 ºC), stable at pH 8-10 but rapid loss at pH <7 or pH >12. Relatively unstable in most organic solvents. pKa 5 APPLICATIONS Mode of action Rapidly absorbed by foliage and roots and translocated throughout the plant. Susceptible plants cease growth almost immediately after post-emergence treatment and are killed in 7-21 days. Surfactants increase the activity of tribenuron-methyl on certain broad-leaved weeds. Uses Post-emergence control of broad-leaved weeds in spring and winter cereals, at 9-30 g/ha. Specifications Testing Items Standard Testing Result Appearance White powder White powder Content 95.0 96.2 Water rate≤ % 0.5 0.27 PH value 3-6 4.8 un-soveled in Acetone≤ % 0.3 0.1

Herbicide HRAC B WSSA 2; sulfonylurea NOMENCLATURE Chemical Abstracts name methyl2-[[[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)methylamino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]benzoate CAS RN [101200-48-0] EEC no. 401-190-1 APPLICATIONS Mode of action Rapidly absorbed by foliage and roots and translocated throughout the plant. Susceptible plants cease growth almost immediately after post-emergence treatment and are killed in 7-21 days. Surfactants increase the activity of tribenuron-methyl on certain broad-leaved weeds. Uses Post-emergence control of broad-leaved weeds in spring and winter cereals, at 9-30 g/ha Specifiactions Testing Items Standard Testing Result Appearance Brownish granule Brownish granule Content 75.0（+1.0/-0.5） 75.3 Water rate≤ % 3.0 0.8 PH value 6.0-9.0 6.8 Suspensibility（%）≥ 70.0 90.6 Fineness (325 mesh wet sieve)≥ 98.0 99.1 Wetting time≤ s 120 51

Herbicide HRAC C3WSSA 6; phenylpyridazine NOMENCLATURE Common name pyridate (BSI, E-ISO, (m) F-ISO, WSSA) IUPAC name 6-chloro-3-phenylpyridazin-4-yl S-octyl thiocarbonate Chemical Abstracts name O-(6-chloro-3-phenyl-4-pyridazinyl) S-octyl carbonothioate CAS RN [55512-33-9] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Mol. wt. 378.9 M.f. C19H23ClN2O2S Form Colourless crystals; (tech., brown, oily liquid). M.p. 27 ºC; (tech., 20-25 ºC) B.p. 220 ºC/0.1 mmHg (tech.) V.p. 4.8 ´ 10-4mPa (20 ºC) (tech.) KOWlogP = 4.01 Henry 1.21 ´ 10-4Pa m3mol-1(20 °C) (calc.) S.g./density 1.16 (20 ºC) (tech.) Solubility In water c. 1.5 mg/l (pH 7, 20 ºC). Readily soluble in most organic solvents. Stability Hydrolysis DT5089 h (pH 5), 58.5 h (pH 7), 6.2 h (pH 9) (all 25 ºC). F.p. 131 °C APPLICATIONS Mode of action Selective contact herbicide, absorbed predominantly by the leaves. Uses Post-emergence control of annual broad-leaved weeds, especially Solanum spp., Chenopodium spp., Galium aparine, Kochia scoparia and Amaranthus retroflexus (triazine-resistant biotypes), and some grass weeds, in maize, sweet corn, oilseed rape, cereals, rice, peanuts and vegetables, at 0.9 kg a.i./ha. Often used in combination with a triazine or other product, to extend the spectrum of activity. Specifications Testing Items Standard Testing Result Appearance light brown liquid Content(W/V) ≥ % 90.0 91.2 PH Value 3.0-6.0 5.1 Water ≤ % 0.5 0.1

Herbicide HRAC C3WSSA 6; phenylpyridazine NOMENCLATURE Common name pyridate (BSI, E-ISO, (m) F-ISO, WSSA) IUPAC name 6-chloro-3-phenylpyridazin-4-yl S-octyl thiocarbonate Chemical Abstracts name O-(6-chloro-3-phenyl-4-pyridazinyl) S-octyl carbonothioate CAS RN [55512-33-9] APPLICATIONS Mode of action Selective contact herbicide, absorbed predominantly by the leaves. Uses Post-emergence control of annual broad-leaved weeds, especially Solanum spp., Chenopodium spp., Galium aparine, Kochia scoparia and Amaranthus retroflexus (triazine-resistant biotypes), and some grass weeds, in maize, sweet corn, oilseed rape, cereals, rice, peanuts and vegetables, at 0.9 kg a.i./ha. Often used in combination with a triazine or other product, to extend the spectrum of activity. Specifications Testing Items Standard Testing Result Appearance Brown yellow clarity liquid Brown yellow clarity liquid Content(W/V) ≥ % 60.0 ± 2.0 60.37 PH value 3.00～7.0 5.86 Emulsion stability Up to grade Up to grade Relative density 1.045～1.100 1.089 Water content≤ % 0.50 0.21 Persistent foaming characteristics≤ 25ml 11ml Geothermal reservoir Up to grade Up to grade

HRAC C3WSSA 6; phenylpyridazine NOMENCLATURE Common name pyridate (BSI, E-ISO, (m) F-ISO, WSSA) CAS RN [55512-33-9] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Mol. wt. 378.9 M.f. C19H23ClN2O2S Form Colourless crystals; (tech., brown, oily liquid). M.p. 27 ºC; (tech., 20-25 ºC) B.p. 220 ºC/0.1 mmHg (tech.) V.p. 4.8 ´ 10-4mPa (20 ºC) (tech.) KOWlogP = 4.01 Henry 1.21 ´ 10-4Pa m3mol-1(20 °C) (calc.) S.g./density 1.16 (20 ºC) (tech.) Solubility In water c. 1.5 mg/l (pH 7, 20 ºC). Readily soluble in most organic solvents. Stability Hydrolysis DT5089 h (pH 5), 58.5 h (pH 7), 6.2 h (pH 9) (all 25 ºC). F.p. 131 °C APPLICATIONS Mode of action Selective contact herbicide, absorbed predominantly by the leaves. Uses Post-emergence control of annual broad-leaved weeds, especially Solanum spp., Chenopodium spp., Galium aparine, Kochia scoparia and Amaranthus retroflexus (triazine-resistant biotypes), and some grass weeds, in maize, sweet corn, oilseed rape, cereals, rice, peanuts and vegetables, at 0.9 kg a.i./ha. Often used in combination with a triazine or other product, to extend the spectrum of activity. Specifications Testing Items Standard Testing Result Appearance brown liquid Content(W/V) ≥ % 90.0 91.2 PH Value 3.0-6.0 5.1 Water ≤ % 0.5 0.1

HRAC C3WSSA 6; phenylpyridazine NOMENCLATURE Common name pyridate (BSI, E-ISO, (m) F-ISO, WSSA) IUPAC name 6-chloro-3-phenylpyridazin-4-yl S-octyl thiocarbonate Chemical Abstracts name O-(6-chloro-3-phenyl-4-pyridazinyl) S-octyl carbonothioate CAS RN [55512-33-9] APPLICATIONS Uses Post-emergence control of annual broad-leaved weeds, especially Solanum spp., Chenopodium spp., Galium aparine, Kochia scoparia and Amaranthus retroflexus (triazine-resistant biotypes), and some grass weeds, in maize, sweet corn, oilseed rape, cereals, rice, peanuts and vegetables, at 0.9 kg a.i./ha. Often used in combination with a triazine or other product, to extend the spectrum of activity. Specifications Testing Items Standard Testing Result Appearance Brown yellow clarity liquid Brown yellow clarity liquid Content(W/V) ≥ % 60.0 ± 2.0 60.37 PH value 3.00～7.0 5.86 Emulsion stability Up to grade Up to grade Relative density 1.045～1.100 1.089 Water content≤ % 0.50 0.21 Persistent foaming characteristics≤ 25ml 11ml Geothermal reservoir Up to grade Up to grade

NOMENCLATURE Chemical Abstracts name 4-(dichloroacetyl)-1-oxa-4-azaspiro[4,5]decane Other names MON 4660 CAS RN [71526-07-3] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Mol. wt. 252.1 M.f. C10H15Cl2NO2 APPLICATIONS Used as a safener with EPTC ,Acetochlor as an annual grass and broad-leaved herbicide in maize. Specifications Testing Items Standard Testing Result Appearance White crystal White crystal Content 97 min 97.6 Water content 2 max 1.23 PH value 5-8 7.33

NOMENCLATURE Common name dichlormid (WSSA) CAS RN [37764-25-3] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Composition Tech. grade is c. 95% pure. Mol. wt. 208.1 M.f. C8H11Cl2NO Form Clear viscous liquid; (tech., amber-to-brown). M.p. 5.0-6.5 ºC (tech.) B.p. 130 °C/10 mmHg V.p. 800 mPa (25 ºC) KOWlogP = 1.84?.03 (25 ºC) S.g./density 1.202 (20 ºC); (tech., 1.192-1.204) Solubility In water c. 5 g/l. In kerosene c. 15 g/l. Miscible with acetone, ethanol, and xylene. Stability Unstable above 100 ºC. Decomposes violently if heated with iron. Stable to light. APPLICATIONS Mode of action See R. E. Wilkinson (Chemistry and Mode of Action of Herbicide Antidotes, p. 85); uptake by plant roots studied (R. A. Gray & G. K. Joo, ibid., p. 67). Uses Increases the tolerance of maize to thiocarbamate herbicides. Specifications Testing Items Standard Testing Result Appearance Brown flowable viscous liquid Brown flowable viscous liquid A.T.Content 95.0% min 97.1% PH value 3.0-8.0 6.4 water content 0.5%max 0.15%

Herbicide safener NOMENCLATURE Common name benoxacor (BSI, draft E-ISO) CAS RN [98730-04-2] unstated stereochemistry PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Mol. wt. 260.1 M.f. C11H11Cl2NO2 Form Colourless solid. M.p. 107.6 ºC V.p. 0.59 mPa (20 ºC) KOWlogP = 2.6 Henry 7.67 ´ 10-3Pa m3mol-1(calc.) S.g./density 1.52 (20 ºC) Solubility In water 20 mg/l (20 ºC). In acetone 230, cyclohexanone 300, methylene chloride 400, methanol 30, n-octanol 11, isopropanol 13, toluene 90, hexane 3.2, xylene 60 (all in g/kg). Stability Stable up to 200 ºC. Stable in acidic media, hydrolyses in alkaline media; DT50c. 50 d (pH 7). Undergoes rapid photolytic degradation (c. 0.5 h, pH 7, natural sunlight). F.p. 185 ºC (Pensky-Martens closed cup) APPLICATIONS Mode of action Absorbed mainly through the shoots of germinating seedlings; accelerates the detoxification of metolachlor in maize. Benoxacor has no herbicidal activity of its own. Uses Used as a herbicide safener, benoxacor increases tolerance of maize to metolachlor under both normal and adverse environmental conditions. Does not affect activity of metolachlor on susceptible species. Available only in mixture with metolachlor, as a 30:1 ready mix. Specifications Testing Items Standard Testing Result Appearance Off-white powder Content 95.0%min 95.2% Water content 0.5%max 0.35%

Herbicide safener pyrimidine NOMENCLATURE Common name fenclorim (BSI, draft E-ISO); fenclorime ((f) draft F-ISO) CAS RN [3740-92-9] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Mol. wt. 225.1 M.f. C10H6Cl2N2 Form Colourless crystals. M.p. 96.9 ºC V.p. 12 mPa (20 ºC) KOWlogP = 4.17 Henry 1.1 Pa m3mol-1(calc.) S.g./density 1.5 g/cm3(20 ºC) Solubility In water 2.5 mg/l (20 ºC). In acetone 14%, cyclohexanone 28%, dichloromethane 40%, toluene 35%, xylene 30%, hexane 4%, methanol 1.9%, n-octanol 4.2%, and isopropanol 1.8%. Stability Stable in neutral, acidic and weakly alkaline media. Stable up to 400 ºC. APPLICATIONS Mode of action Herbicide safener. Taken up rapidly by the roots of germinating rice seeds, and protects them from potential damage caused by pretilachlor. Uses Used as a safener for pretilachlor in direct-seeded rice. Specifications Testing Items Standard Testing Result Appearance White powder Content ≥95.0% 97.8% Loss on dry ≤1.0% 0.21% Acidity ≤0.1% 0.07% Insoluble component in acetone ≤0.2% 0.14%

Plant growth regulator FRAC 3; DMI: triazole NOMENCLATURE Common name paclobutrazol (BSI, draft E-ISO, (m) draft F-ISO, ANSI) CAS RN [76738-62-0] stated stereoisomers Other trade names: ’Bonzi’; ’Cultar’; ’Smarect’; PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Composition Tech. material is 90% pure. Mol. wt. 293.8 M.f. C15H20ClN3O Form White, crystalline solid. M.p. 165-166 ºC V.p. 0.001 mPa (20 ºC) S.g./density 1.22 g/ml Solubility In water 26 mg/l (20 ºC). In acetone 110, cyclohexanone 180, dichloromethane 100, hexane 10, xylene 60, methanol 150, propylene glycol 50 (all in g/l, 20 ºC). Stability Stable for more than 2 years at 20 ºC, and more than 6 months at 50 ºC. Stable to hydrolysis (pH 4-9), and not degraded by u.v. light (pH 7, 10 days). APPLICATIONS Mode of action Plant growth regulator taken up into the xylem through the leaves, stems, or roots, and translocated to growing sub-apical meristems. Produces more compact plants and enhances flowering and fruiting. Uses Used on fruit trees to inhibit vegetative growth and to improve fruit set; on pot-grown ornamentals and flower crops (e.g. chrysanthemums, begonias, freesias, poinsettias and bulbs) to inhibit growth; on rice to increase tillering, reduce lodging, and increase yield; on turf to retard growth; and on grass seed crops to reduce height and prevent lodging. To be applied as a foliar spray, as a soil drench, or by trunk injection. Has some fungicidal activity against mildew and rusts.

Cypermethrin Insecticide pyrethroid NOMENCLATURE Common name cypermethrin (BSI, E-ISO, ANSI, BAN); cyperméthrine ((f) F-ISO) IUPAC name (RS)-a-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1RS,3RS;1RS,3SR)-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate Roth: (RS)-a-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1RS)-cis-trans-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate Chemical Abstracts name cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate CAS RN [52315-07-8] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Composition Tech. grade is 90% pure. Mol. wt. 416.3 M.f. C22H19Cl2NO3 Form Odourless crystals; (tech., yellow-brown viscous semi-solid at ambient temperatures). M.p. 61-83 °C, depending on isomer ratio V.p.2.0 ´ 10-4mPa (20 ºC) KOWlogP = 6.6 Henry2.0 ´ 10-2Pa m3mol-1(calc.) S.g./density 1.24 (20 ºC) Solubility In water 0.004 mg/l (pH 7). In acetone, chloroform, cyclohexanone, xylene >450, ethanol 337, hexane 103 (all in g/l, 20 ºC). Stability Relatively stable in neutral and weakly acidic media, with optimum stability at pH 4. Hydrolysed in alkaline media; DT501.8 d (pH 9, 25 °C); stable at pH 5 and 7 (20 °C). Relatively stable to light in field situations. Thermally stable up to 220 ºC. F.p. Not auto-flammable; non-explosive APPLICATIONS Mode of action Non-systemic insecticide with contact and stomach action. Also exhibits anti-feeding action. Good residual activity on treated plants. Uses Control of a wide range of insects, especially Lepidoptera, but also Coleoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, and other classes, in fruit (including citrus), vines, vegetables, potatoes, cucurbits, lettuce, capsicums, tomatoes, cereals, maize, soya beans, cotton, coffee, cocoa, rice, pecans, oilseed rape, beet, ornamentals, forestry, etc. Control of flies and other insects in animal houses; and mosquitoes, cockroaches, houseflies and other insect pests in public health. Also used as an animal ectoparasiticide.

Uses Control of a wide range of insects, especially Lepidoptera, but also Coleoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, and other classes, in fruit (including citrus), vines, vegetables, potatoes, cucurbits, lettuce, capsicums, tomatoes, cereals, maize, soya beans, cotton, coffee, cocoa, rice, pecans, oilseed rape, beet, ornamentals, forestry, etc. Control of flies and other insects in animal houses; and mosquitoes, cockroaches, houseflies and other insect pests in public health. Also used as an animal ectoparasiticide. Control of Coleoptera, Diptera, Homoptera and Lepidoptera in soil or on foliage in over 100 crops, including pome fruit, stone fruit, citrus fruit, nut crops, strawberries, figs, bananas, vines, vegetables, potatoes, beet, tobacco, soya beans, sunflowers, sweet potatoes, peanuts, rice, cotton, alfalfa, cereals, maize, sorghum, asparagus, glasshouse and outdoor ornamentals, turf, and in forestry. Also used for control of household pests (Blattellidae, Muscidae, Isoptera), mosquitoes (larvae and adults) and in animal houses.

Uses Protective fungicide applied to foliage to control: Botrytis spp. on grapes, soft fruit, lettuce, vegetables and ornamentals; rust on ornamentals; scab and storage diseases on apples and pears; leaf curl and Monilia on stone fruit. Used in seed treatments alone or in combination with added insecticides or fungicides to control damping-off diseases (e.g. Pythium spp.), and other diseases like Fusarium spp. of maize, cotton, cereals, legumes, vegetables and ornamentals. Also used as a bird repellent. Seed treatment for control of smuts and bunts (particularly loose smut), at 50-200g a.i./100 kg seed, on barley, wheat, and oats; seedling diseases (particularly Rhizoctonia spp.) of barley, wheat, oats, rice, cotton, peanuts, soya beans, vegetables, maize, sorghum, and other crops; and fairy rings on turf. The dimorphic forms do not differ in fungicidal activity. Specifications Testing Items Standard Testing Result Appearance Green flowable liquid Green flowable liquid Content （w/v）≥ (%)(imidacloprid） 25.00 25.05 Content（w/v）≥ (%) (thiram) 10.00 10.05 PH value 4.0-8.0 6.5 Suspensibility≥(%) 85.0 95.5 Wet sieve test≥ 99.0 99.9

Uses Protective fungicide applied to foliage to control: Botrytis spp. on grapes, soft fruit, lettuce, vegetables and ornamentals; rust on ornamentals; scab and storage diseases on apples and pears; leaf curl and Monilia on stone fruit. Used in seed treatments alone or in combination with added insecticides or fungicides to control damping-off diseases (e.g. Pythium spp.), and other diseases like Fusarium spp. of maize, cotton, cereals, legumes, vegetables and ornamentals. Also used as a bird repellent. Seed treatment for control of smuts and bunts (particularly loose smut), at 50-200 g a.i./100 kg seed, on barley, wheat, and oats; seedling diseases (particularly Rhizoctonia spp.) of barley, wheat, oats, rice, cotton, peanuts, soya beans, vegetables, maize, sorghum, and other crops; and fairy rings on turf. The dimorphic forms do not differ in fungicidal activity.

Uses Seed treatment for control of smuts and bunts (particularly loose smut), at 50-200 g a.i./100 kg seed, on barley, wheat, and oats; seedling diseases (particularly Rhizoctonia spp.) of barley, wheat, oats, rice, cotton, peanuts, soya beans, vegetables, maize, sorghum, and other crops; and fairy rings on turf. The dimorphic forms do not differ in fungicidal activity. Control of powdery mildews, rusts and Rhynchosporium in cereals, and, when applied as a seed treatment, control of bunt, smuts, Typhula spp., seedling blight, leaf stripe, net blotch and other cereal diseases. Also used on vegetables, ornamentals, coffee, hops, vines, fruit, tobacco, sugar cane, bananas and other crops, mainly against powdery mildews, rusts and various leaf spot diseases. Application rates as a spray are in the range 100-250 g/ha for bananas and cereals, 125-250 g/ha protective and 250-500 g/ha eradicative for coffee, 0.0025-0.0125% for grapes, pome and stone fruit and vegetables; application rates as a seed treatment are in the range 20-60 g/100 kg seed for cereals, 30-60 g/100 kg seed for cotton.

Uses Used pre-emergence for the control of annual grasses and certain broad-leaved weeds in rice, both seeded and transplanted. It shows selectivity in barley, cotton, peanuts, sugar beet, wheat and several brassica crops. Effective rates range from 1.0-4.5 kg a.i./ha. Activity is dependent on water availability such as rainfall following treatment, overhead irrigation or applications to standing water as in rice culture. Contact herbicide used post-emergence in rice, at 2.5-5.0 kg/ha, to control broad-leaved and grass weeds, including Amaranthus retroflexus,Digitaria spp., Echinochloa spp., Panicum spp., and Setaria spp. Also used, in mixture with MCPA, in wheat. A mixture with carbaryl is used in citrus crops grown in sod culture.

We can make diverse style of AL.bottles with different size according to the requirements of our customers' including 10ML ~200L for liquid formulation and 1G~25KG for solid formualtions.Label design is also privided for your convenience.

We can make diverse style ofAL. bagswith different size according to the requirements of our customers' including 10ML ~200L for liquid formulation and 1G~25KG for solid formualtions.Label design is also privided for your convenience.

We can make diverse styles of package according to the requirements of our customers’ including 10ML ~200L for liquid formulation and 1G~25KG for solid formualtions.Label design is also privided for your convenience.

We can make diverse style of package according to the requirements of our customers’ including 10ML ~200L for liquid formulation and 1G~25KG for solid formualtions.Label design is also privided for your convenience.

We can make diverse style of package with different shape according to the requirements of our customers’ including 10ML ~200L for liquid formulation and 1G~25KG for solid formualtions.Label design is also privided for your convenience.

We can make diverse style ofpet bottles with different sizeaccording to the requirements of our customers’ including 10ML ~200L for liquid formulation and 1G~25KG for solid formualtions.Label design is also privided for your convenience.

We can make diverse style of pet bottles with different size according to the requirements of our customers’ including 10ML ~200L for liquid formulation and 1G~25KG for solid formualtions.Label design is also privided for your convenience.

We can make diverse style ofplastic drum ofwith different size and colour according to the requirements of our customers’ including 10ML ~200L for liquid formulation and 1G~25KG for solid formualtions.Label design is also privided for your convenience.

We can make diverse style of package according to the requirements of our customers' including 10ML ~200L for liquid formulation and 1G~25KG for solid formualtions.Label design is also privided for your convenience.

We can make diverse style of inner and outer package according to the requirements of our customers’ including 10ML ~200L for liquid formulation and 1G~25KG for solid formualtions.Label design is also privided for your convenience.

Folpet 60%+Cymoxanil 10% WP Uses Control of downy mildews, powdery mildews, leaf spot diseases, scab, excoriosis, black rot, white rot, Gloeosporium rots, Botrytis, Alternaria, Pythium, and Rhizoctonia spp. in pome fruit, stone fruit, soft fruit, citrus fruit, vines, olives, hops, potatoes, lettuce, cucurbits, onions, leeks, celery, tomatoes and ornamentals. Control of Peronosporales, especially Peronospora, Phytophthora, and Plasmopara spp. Normally used in combination with protectant fungicides (to improve residual activity) on a range of crops, including vines, hops, potatoes, and tomatoes.

Folpet 60%+Dimethomorph 12% WP Uses Control of downy mildews, powdery mildews, leaf spot diseases, scab, excoriosis, black rot, white rot, Gloeosporium rots, Botrytis, Alternaria, Pythium, and Rhizoctonia spp. in pome fruit, stone fruit, soft fruit, citrus fruit, vines, olives, hops, potatoes, lettuce, cucurbits, onions, leeks, celery, tomatoes and ornamentals. Fungicide effective against Oomycetes, especially Peronosporaceae and Phytophthora spp. (but not Pythium spp.) in vines, potatoes, tomatoes and other crops. Used in combination with contact fungicides, and applied at 2.0-2.5 kg dimethomorph/ha.

Imidacloprid 7.5%+Cyfluthrin 2.5% EC Uses Control of sucking insects, including rice-, leaf- and planthoppers, aphids, thrips and whitefly. Also effective against soil insects, termites and some species of biting insects, such as rice water weevil and Colorado beetle. Has no effect on nematodes and spider mites. Used as a seed dressing, as soil treatment and as foliar treatment in different crops, e.g. rice, cotton, cereals, maize, sugar beet, potatoes, vegetables, citrus fruit, pome fruit and stone fruit. Applied at 25-100 g/ha for foliar application, and 50-175 g/100 kg seed for most seed treatments, and 350-700 g/100 kg cotton seed. Also used to controls fleas in dogs and cats. An insecticide effective against many pests, especially Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Homoptera and Hemiptera on cereals, cotton, fruit and vegetables; also against migratory locusts and grasshoppers. For agricultural uses, applied at 15-40 g/ha. Used against Blattellidae, Culicidae and Muscidae in public health situations, stored products, domestic use and animal health. It has a rapid knockdown effect and long-lasting residual activity.

Tricyclazole 22%+Hexaconazole 3% SC Uses Control of rice blast (Pyricularia oryzae) in transplanted and direct-seeded rice. Can be applied as a flat drench, transplant root soak, or foliar application. One or two applications by one or more of these methods give a season-long control of the disease. Control of many fungi, particularly Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes, e.g. Podosphaera leucotricha and Venturia inaequalis on apples, Guignardia bidwellii and Uncinula necator on vines, Hemileia vastatrix on coffee, and Cercospora spp. on peanuts, at 15-250 g/ha. Also used on bananas, cucurbits, peppers and other crops.

Imidacloprid 17.5%+Thiram 10% FS Uses Control of sucking insects, including rice-, leaf- and planthoppers, aphids, thrips and whitefly. Also effective against soil insects, termites and some species of biting insects, such as rice water weevil and Colorado beetle. Has no effect on nematodes and spider mites. Used as a seed dressing, as soil treatment and as foliar treatment in different crops, e.g. rice, cotton, cereals, maize, sugar beet, potatoes, vegetables, citrus fruit, pome fruit and stone fruit. Applied at 25-100 g/ha for foliar application, and 50-175 g/100 kg seed for most seed treatments, and 350-700 g/100 kg cotton seed. Also used to controls fleas in dogs and cats. Protective fungicide applied to foliage to control: Botrytis spp. on grapes, soft fruit, lettuce, vegetables and ornamentals; rust on ornamentals; scab and storage diseases on apples and pears; leaf curl and Monilia on stone fruit. Used in seed treatments alone or in combination with added insecticides or fungicides to control damping-off diseases (e.g. Pythium spp.), and other diseases like Fusarium spp. of maize, cotton, cereals, legumes, vegetables and ornamentals. Also used as a bird repellent.

2,4-D 20%+Propanil 36% EC Uses Post-emergence control of annual and perennial broad-leaved weeds in cereals, maize, sorghum, grassland, established turf, grass seed crops, orchards (pome fruit and stone fruit), cranberries, asparagus, sugar cane, rice, forestry, and on non-crop land (including areas adjacent to water), at 0.28-2.3 kg/ha. Control of broad-leaved aquatic weeds. The isopropyl ester can also be used as a plant growth regulator to prevent premature fruit fall in citrus fruit. Contact herbicide used post-emergence in rice, at 2.5-5.0 kg/ha, to control broad-leaved and grass weeds, including Amaranthus retroflexus,Digitaria spp., Echinochloa spp., Panicum spp., and Setaria spp. Also used, in mixture with MCPA, in wheat. A mixture with carbaryl is used in citrus crops grown in sod culture.

Thiabendazole 2.5%+Flutriafol 2.5% FS Uses As a mainly post-harvest fungicide for the control of Aspergillus, Botrytis, Ceratocystis, Cercospora, Cladosporium, Colletotrichum, Corticium, Diaporthe, Diplodia, Fusarium, Gibberella, Gloeosporium, Oospora, Penicillium, Phoma, Rhizoctonia, Sclerotinia, Septoria, Thielaviopsis, Verticillium spp., etc., in avocados, bananas, chicory, citrus fruit, some cucurbits, mangoes, mushrooms, ornamentals, pome fruit, potatoes, strawberries and other crops. Also used for foliar application (on fruits and vegetables), seed treatment and stem injection application. Control of a broad spectrum of leaf and ear diseases (including Erysiphe graminis, Rhynchosporium secalis, and Septoria, Puccinia, and Helminthosporium spp.) in cereals, at 125 g a.i./ha. Also used in non-mercurial seed treatment formulations to control the major soil-borne and seed-borne diseases of cereals.

Deltamethrin 2.5%+Piperonyl butoxide 25% EC Uses A potent insecticide, effective by contact and ingestion against a wide range of pests. Crop protection uses include: Coleoptera (2.5-7.5 g/ha), Heteroptera (5.0-7.5 g/ha), Homoptera (6.2-12.5 g/ha), Lepidoptera (5.0-21 g/ha) and Thysanoptera (5-10 g/ha) in cereals, citrus, cotton, grapes, maize, oilseed rape, soya beans, top fruit and vegetables. It controls Acrididae (5.0-12.5 g/ha), and is recommended against locusts. Soil surface sprays (2.5-5.0 g/ha) control Noctuidae. It is used against indoor crawling and flying insects (12.5 mg/m2) and pests of stored grain (0.25-0.5 g/t) and timber (Blattodea, Culicidae, Muscidae). Dip or spray (12.5-75 mg/l), and pour-on (0.75 mg/kg b.w.) applications give good control of Muscidae, Tabanidae, Ixodidae and other Acari on cattle, sheep and pigs, etc. A synergist for the pyrethrins and related insecticides.

Carbendazim 23%+Hexaconazole 2% SC Uses Control of Septoria, Fusarium, Erysiphe and Pseudocercosporella in cereals; Sclerotinia, Alternaria and Cylindrosporium in oilseed rape; Cercospora and Erysiphe in sugar beet; Uncinula and Botrytis in grapes; Cladosporium and Botrytis in tomatoes; Venturia and Podosphaera in pome fruit and Monilia and Sclerotinia in stone fruit. Application rates vary from 120-600 g/ha, depending on crop. A seed treatment (0.6-0.8 g/kg) will control Tilletia, Ustilago, Fusarium and Septoria in cereals, and Rhizoctonia in cotton. Also shows activity against storage diseases of fruit as a dip (0.3-0.5 g/l). Control of many fungi, particularly Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes, e.g. Podosphaera leucotricha and Venturia inaequalis on apples, Guignardia bidwellii and Uncinula necator on vines, Hemileia vastatrix on coffee, and Cercospora spp. on peanuts, at 15-250 g/ha. Also used on bananas, cucurbits, peppers and other crops.

Mancozeb 61%+Myclobutanil 3% WP Uses Control of many fungal diseases (e.g. blight, leaf spot, rust, downy mildew, scab, etc.) in field crops, fruit, nuts, vegetables, ornamentals, etc. Particular uses include control of early and late blights of potatoes and tomatoes (at 1.36 kg a.i./ha); Rhizoctonia solani and Streptomyces scabies on seed potatoes; leaf spot diseases on celery, cucurbits, beet, berries and currants; rusts on cereals, vegetables, roses, carnations, asparagus, beans, apples and plums (at 1.6 kg/ha); downy mildews on hops, vines, onions, leeks, lettuce, cucurbits, ornamentals and tobacco; Gloeodes pomigena, Glomerella cingulata, Microthyriella rubi and Physalospora obtusa on apples; scab on apples and pears (at 2.4-3.6 kg/ha); sigatoka disease (Cercospora musae) in bananas; shot-hole of stone fruit; anthracnose of beans and cucurbits; damping-off diseases of vegetables; black leg of beet; needle cast in forestry; and many seed-borne diseases of cereals. Used for foliar application or as a seed treatment. Control of Ascomycetes, Fungi Imperfecti, and Basidiomycetes on a wide variety of crops. For example, used as a foliar treatment for control of scab and powdery mildew in apples and pears; powdery mildew, shot-hole, blossom blight, and rust in stone fruit; powdery mildew in vines and cucurbits; powdery mildew and rusts on ornamentals; rusts on perennial grasses grown for seed; and various diseases of wheat; as a seed treatment for control of seed- and soil-borne diseases in barley, maize, cotton, rice and wheat; and as a post-harvest drench or dip.

Acetamiprid 40%+Beta-cypermethrin 10% WP Uses Control of Hemiptera, especially aphids, Thysanoptera and Lepidoptera, by soil and foliar application, on a wide range of crops, especially vegetables, fruit and tea. Applied at 75-300 g/ha on vegetables, 100-700 g/ha in orchards. It can be used against a wide range of insect pests in public health (e.g. flies, cockroaches, mosquitoes, fleas, lice, bugs) and in veterinary applications (ectoparasitic ticks and mites). In plant protection, it is effective against Coleoptera and Lepidoptera and gives good protection against Orthoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, and Homoptera. Mainly used in alfalfa, cereals, cotton, grapes, maize, oilseed rape, pome fruit, potatoes, soya beans, sugar beet, tobacco and vegetables

Emamectin benzoate 5%+Deltamethrin 10% WP Uses For control of Lepidoptera on vegetables, brassicas and cotton, at up to 16 g/ha, and in pine trees, at 5-25 g/ha. A potent insecticide, effective by contact and ingestion against a wide range of pests. Crop protection uses include: Coleoptera (2.5-7.5 g/ha), Heteroptera (5.0-7.5 g/ha), Homoptera (6.2-12.5 g/ha), Lepidoptera (5.0-21 g/ha) and Thysanoptera (5-10 g/ha) in cereals, citrus, cotton, grapes, maize, oilseed rape, soya beans, top fruit and vegetables. It controls Acrididae (5.0-12.5 g/ha), and is recommended against locusts. Soil surface sprays (2.5-5.0 g/ha) control Noctuidae. It is used against indoor crawling and flying insects (12.5 mg/m2) and pests of stored grain (0.25-0.5 g/t) and timber (Blattodea, Culicidae, Muscidae). Dip or spray (12.5-75 mg/l), and pour-on (0.75 mg/kg b.w.) applications give good control of Muscidae, Tabanidae, Ixodidae and other Acari on cattle, sheep and pigs, etc.

Emamectin benzoate 5%+Lambda-cyhalothrin 10% WP Uses For control of Lepidoptera on vegetables, brassicas and cotton, at up to 16 g/ha, and in pine trees, at 5-25 g/ha. Control of a wide spectrum of insect pests, e.g. aphids, Colorado beetles, thrips, Lepidoptera larvae, Coleoptera larvae and adults, etc., in cereals, hops, ornamentals, potatoes, vegetables, cotton, and other crops. Provides good control of insect-borne plant viruses. Also used for control of insect pests in public health

Beta-cypermethrin Insecticide pyrethroid NOMENCLATURE Common name beta-cypermethrin (BSI, draft E-ISO) IUPAC name Roth: A reaction mixture comprising two enantiomeric pairs in ratio c. 2:3 (S)-a-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1R)-cis-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate Chemical Abstracts name cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate; 2 parts of enantiomer pair [(1R)-1a(S*),3a] and [(1S)-1a(R*),3a] with 3 parts of enantiomer pair [(1R)-1a(S*),3b] and [(1S)-1a(R*),3b] Other names asymethrin* (rejected common name proposal) CAS RN [52315-07-8] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Mol. wt. 416.3 M.f. C22H19Cl2NO3 Form Tech. forms colourless or pale yellow crystals. M.p. 64-71 ºC (peak 67 °C), (varies with even small - 1% - change in isomer ratio) V.p. 1.8 ´ 10-4mPa (20 ºC) KOWlogP >4.7 (pH 7) S.g./density 1.32 g/ml (theoretical), 0.66 g/ml (crystal powder) (20 ºC) Solubility In water 51.5 (5 ºC), 93.4 (25 ºC), 276.0 (35 ºC) (all in mg/l, pH 7). In isopropanol 11.5, xylene 349.8, dichloromethane 3878, acetone 2102, ethyl acetate 1427, petroleum ether 13.1 (all in mg/ml, 20 ºC). Stability Stable to 150 ºC; to air and sunlight; in neutral and slightly acidic media; epimerised in presence of base, hydrolysed in strongly alkaline media. DT50(extrapolated) 50 d (pH 3, 5, 6), 40 d (pH 7), 20 d (pH 8), 15 d (pH 9) (all at 25 ºC). APPLICATIONS Biochemistry Acts on the nervous system of insects, disturbs the function of neurons by interaction with the sodium channel. Mode of action Non-systemic insecticide with contact and stomach action. Uses It can be used against a wide range of insect pests in public health (e.g. flies, cockroaches, mosquitoes, fleas, lice, bugs) and in veterinary applications (ectoparasitic ticks and mites). In plant protection, it is effective against Coleoptera and Lepidoptera and gives good protection against Orthoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, and Homoptera. Mainly used in alfalfa, cereals, cotton, grapes, maize, oilseed rape, pome fruit, potatoes, soya beans, sugar beet, tobacco and vegetables. Formulation types CS; EC; ME; SC; UL; gel. Selected tradenames: 'Chinmix' 'Peststop-B' ;

Niclosamide (BP1998) Molluscicide NOMENCLATURE niclosamide Common name niclosamide (BSI, E-ISO, (m) F-ISO, BAN, Germany (for veterinary use)) IUPAC name 2’,5-dichloro-4’-nitrosalicylanilide Chemical Abstracts name 5-chloro-N-(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)-2-hydroxybenzamide Trade nameBayluscide(EC250) CAS RN [50-65-7] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Mol. wt. 327.1 M.f. C13H8Cl2N2O4 Form Almost colourless crystals. M.p. 230 ºC V.p. <1 mPa (20 ºC) KOWlogP = 1 (pH 9.6) Solubility In water 1.6 (pH 6.4), 110 (pH 9.1) (both in mg/l, 20 ºC). Soluble in common organic solvents such as ethanol and diethyl ether. Stability Hydrolysed in aqueous solution, DT50(20 ºC) c. 7 d (pH 6.9), 18.8 d (pH 13.3). Stable to heat. Decomposes under u.v. irradiation. Hydrolysed by concentrated acid or alkali. APPLICATIONS Mode of action Molluscicide with respiratory and stomach action. Uses Control of golden apple snail in rice. Control of schistosomiasis and fascioliasis in man by killing fresh-water snails which act as intermediate hosts. Also used for veterinary control of tapeworm infestations.

Propanil Herbicide HRAC C2WSSA 7; anilide NOMENCLATURE Common name propanil (BSI, E-ISO, (m) F-ISO, WSSA); DCPA (JMAF); no name (Germany) IUPAC name 3',4'-dichloropropionanilide Chemical Abstracts name N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)propanamide Other names 3,4-DCPA CAS RN [709-98-8] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Mol. wt. 218.1 M.f. C9H9Cl2NO Form Colourless, odourless crystals; (tech., brown crystals). M.p. 91.5 °C V.p. 0.02 mPa (20 ºC); 0.05 mPa (25 ºC) KOWlogP = 3.3 (20 °C) S.g./density 1.41 g/cm3(22 ºC) Solubility In water 130 mg/l (20 ºC). In isopropanol, dichloromethane >200, toluene 50-100, hexane <1 (all in g/l, 20 ºC). In benzene 7 ´ 104, acetone 1.7 ´ 106, ethanol 1.1 ´ 106(all in ppm, 25 ºC). Stability Hydrolysed in strongly acidic and alkaline media to 3,4-dichloroaniline and propionic acid; stable at normal pH range: DT50(22 ºC) >>1 y (pH 4, 7, 9). Rapidly degraded in water by sunlight; photolysis DT5012-13 h. APPLICATIONS Biochemistry Photosynthetic electron transport inhibitor at the photosystem II receptor site. Mode of action Selective contact herbicide with a short duration of activity. Uses Contact herbicide used post-emergence in rice, at 2.5-5.0 kg/ha, to control broad-leaved and grass weeds, including Amaranthus retroflexus,Digitaria spp., Echinochloa spp., Panicum spp., and Setaria spp. Also used, in mixture with MCPA, in wheat. A mixture with carbaryl is used in citrus crops grown in sod culture. Selected tradenames: 'Stam' ; 'Stampede' ; 'Khiumo' ; 'Kome' ; 'Nox' ; 'Propasint' ; 'RiceNil' ; 'Riselect' ; 'Surcopur' ;mixtures: 'Lecspro' (+ fentrazamide)

Niclosamide-olamine Molluscicide NOMENCLATURE niclosamide-olamine Common name niclosamide-olamine (BSI, E-ISO, (m) F-ISO, BAN); clonitralid (Germany, for public health use) CAS RN [1420-04-8] niclosamide Common name niclosamide (BSI, E-ISO, (m) F-ISO, BAN, Germany (for veterinary use)) IUPAC name 2’,5-dichloro-4’-nitrosalicylanilide Chemical Abstracts name 5-chloro-N-(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)-2-hydroxybenzamide CAS RN [50-65-7] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY niclosamide-olamine Mol. wt. 388.2 M.f. C15H15Cl2N3O5 Form Yellow, crystalline solid. M.p. Decomposes at 208 ºC V.p. <<1 mPa (20 °C) Solubility In water 0.1 g/l (20 ºC). In n-hexane, toluene <0.1, dichloromethane 0.015, isopropanol 0.25 (all in g/l, 20 ºC). niclosamide Mol. wt. 327.1 M.f. C13H8Cl2N2O4 Form Almost colourless crystals. M.p. 230 ºC V.p. <1 mPa (20 ºC) KOWlogP = 1 (pH 9.6) Solubility In water 1.6 (pH 6.4), 110 (pH 9.1) (both in mg/l, 20 ºC). Soluble in common organic solvents such as ethanol and diethyl ether. Stability Hydrolysed in aqueous solution, DT50(20 ºC) c. 7 d (pH 6.9), 18.8 d (pH 13.3). Stable to heat. Decomposes under u.v. irradiation. Hydrolysed by concentrated acid or alkali. APPLICATIONS Mode of action Molluscicide with respiratory and stomach action. Uses Control of golden apple snail in rice. Control of schistosomiasis and fascioliasis in man by killing fresh-water snails which act as intermediate hosts. Also used for veterinary control of tapeworm infestations. niclosamide-olamine Selected tradenames: ’Bayluscide’ (WP70) niclosamide Compatibility Incompatible with acidic materials. Selected tradenames: ’Bayluscide’ (EC250) Formulation types WP.

Niclosamide Molluscicide OMENCLATURE niclosamide Common name niclosamide (BSI, E-ISO, (m) F-ISO, BAN, Germany (for veterinary use)) IUPAC name 2’,5-dichloro-4’-nitrosalicylanilide Chemical Abstracts name 5-chloro-N-(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)-2-hydroxybenzamide CAS RN [50-65-7] niclosamide-olamine Common name niclosamide-olamine (BSI, E-ISO, (m) F-ISO, BAN); clonitralid (Germany, for public health use) CAS RN [1420-04-8] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY niclosamide Mol. wt. 327.1 M.f. C13H8Cl2N2O4 Form Almost colourless crystals. M.p. 230 ºC V.p. <1 mPa (20 ºC) KOWlogP = 1 (pH 9.6) Solubility In water 1.6 (pH 6.4), 110 (pH 9.1) (both in mg/l, 20 ºC). Soluble in common organic solvents such as ethanol and diethyl ether. Stability Hydrolysed in aqueous solution, DT50(20 ºC) c. 7 d (pH 6.9), 18.8 d (pH 13.3). Stable to heat. Decomposes under u.v. irradiation. Hydrolysed by concentrated acid or alkali. niclosamide-olamine Mol. wt. 388.2 M.f. C15H15Cl2N3O5 Form Yellow, crystalline solid. M.p. Decomposes at 208 ºC V.p. <<1 mPa (20 °C) Solubility In water 0.1 g/l (20 ºC). In n-hexane, toluene <0.1, dichloromethane 0.015, isopropanol 0.25 (all in g/l, 20 ºC). APPLICATIONS Mode of action Molluscicide with respiratory and stomach action. Uses Control of golden apple snail in rice. Control of schistosomiasis and fascioliasis in man by killing fresh-water snails which act as intermediate hosts. Also used for veterinary control of tapeworm infestations. niclosamide Compatibility Incompatible with acidic materials. Selected tradenames: ’Bayluscide’ (EC250) Formulation types WP. niclosamide-olamine Selected tradenames: ’Bayluscide’ (WP70)

Buprofezin Insecticide, acaricide NOMENCLATURE Common name buprofezin (BSI, draft E-ISO); buprofézine ((f) draft F-ISO) IUPAC name 2-tert-butylimino-3-isopropyl-5-phenyl-1,3,5-thiadiazinan-4-one Chemical Abstracts name 2-[(1,1-dimethylethyl)imino]tetrahydro-3-(1-methylethyl)-5-phenyl-4H-1,3,5-thiadiazin-4-one CAS RN [69327-76-0] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Composition Tech. is 99.1%. Mol. wt. 305.4 M.f. C16H23N3OS Form White crystals; (tech., white or pale yellow crystalline powder). M.p. 104.5-105.5 ºC V.p. 1.25 mPa (25 ºC) KOWlogP = 4.3 Henry 4.24 ´ 10-1Pa m3mol-1(calc.) S.g./density 1.18 (20 °C) Solubility In water 0.9 mg/l (25 ºC). In chloroform 520, benzene 370, toluene 320, acetone 240, ethanol 80, hexane 20 (all in g/l, 25 ºC). Stability Stable in acidic and alkaline media. Stable to heat and light. APPLICATIONS Biochemistry Probable chitin synthesis and prostaglandin inhibitor. Hormone disturbing effect, leading to suppression of ecdysis. Mode of action Persistent insecticide and acaricide with contact and stomach action; not translocated in the plant. Inhibits moulting of nymphs and larvae, leading to death. Also suppresses oviposition by adults; treated insects lay sterile eggs. Uses Insecticide with persistent larvicidal action against Homoptera, some Coleoptera and also Acarina. Effective against Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae (leafhoppers) and Delphacidae (planthoppers) in rice, at 50-250 g/ha; Cicadellidae (lady beetle) in potatoes; Aleyrodidae (whitefly) in citrus, cotton and vegetables, at 0.025-0.075 g/ha; Coccidae, Diaspididae (scale insects) and Pseudococcidae (mealybugs) in citrus and top fruit, at 25-50 g/hl; Tarsonemidae in vegetables, at 250-500 g/ha. Suitable for IPM programmes. Formulation types DP; GR; SC; WP. Selected tradenames: 'Applaud' OTHER TRADENAMES Selected tradenames:'Accolade' ; 'Viappla' mixtures: 'Dadeci' (+ deltamethrin) ; 'Karapp' (+ lambda-cyhalothrin)

Imidacloprid Insecticide neonicotinoid NOMENCLATURE Common name imidacloprid (BSI, draft E-ISO); imidaclopride ((m) F-ISO) IUPAC name 1-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-N-nitroimidazolidin-2-ylideneamine Chemical Abstracts name 1-[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]-N-nitro-2-imidazolidinimine Other trade names: ’Confidor’; ’Conidor’; ’Winner’; ’Admire’; ’Gaucho’ CAS RN [138261-41-3] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Mol. wt. 255.7 M.f. C9H10ClN5O2 Form Colourless crystals, with a weak characteristic odour. M.p. 144 °C V.p. 4 ´ 10-7mPa (20 °C); 9 ´ 10-7mPa (25 °C) KOWlogP = 0.57 (21 ºC) Henry 2 ´ 10-10Pa m3mol-1(20 °C, calc.) S.g./density 1.54 (23 ºC) Solubility In water 0.61 g/l (20 ºC). In dichloromethane 55, isopropanol 1.2, toluene 0.68, n-hexane <0.1 (all in g/l, 20 ºC). Stability Stable to hydrolysis at pH 5-11. APPLICATIONS Biochemistry Acts as an antagonist by binding to postsynaptic nicotinic receptors in the insect central nervous system. Mode of action Systemic insecticide with translaminar activity and with contact and stomach action. Readily taken up by the plant and further distributed acropetally, with good root-systemic action. Uses Control of sucking insects, including rice-, leaf- and planthoppers, aphids, thrips and whitefly. Also effective against soil insects, termites and some species of biting insects, such as rice water weevil and Colorado beetle. Has no effect on nematodes and spider mites. Used as a seed dressing, as soil treatment and as foliar treatment in different crops, e.g. rice, cotton, cereals, maize, sugar beet, potatoes, vegetables, citrus fruit, pome fruit and stone fruit. Applied at 25-100 g/ha for foliar application, and 50-175 g/100 kg seed for most seed treatments, and 350-700 g/100 kg cotton seed. Also used to controls fleas in dogs and cats.

Metribuzin Herbicide HRAC C1WSSA 5; 1,2,4-triazinone NOMENCLATURE Common name metribuzin (BSI, E-ISO, WSSA); métribuzine ((f) F-ISO) IUPAC name 4-amino-6-tert-butyl-4,5-dihydro-3-methylthio-1,2,4-triazin-5-one; 4-amino-6-tert-butyl-3-methylthio-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one Chemical Abstracts name 4-amino-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3-(methylthio)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one CAS RN [21087-64-9] PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY Mol. wt. 214.3 M.f. C8H14N4OS Form White crystals, with a weak characteristic odour. M.p. 126.2 ºC B.p. 132 ºC/2 Pa. V.p. 0.058 mPa (20 ºC) KOWlogP = 1.6 (pH 5.6, 20 ºC) Henry 1 ´ 10-5Pa m3mol-1(20 °C, calc.) S.g./density 1.28 (20 ºC) Solubility In water 1.05 g/l (20 ºC). In dimethylformamide 1780, cyclohexanone 1000, chloroform 850, acetone 820, methanol 450, dichloromethane 340, benzene 220, n-butanol 150, ethanol 190, toluene 87, xylene 90, isopropanol 77, hexane 1.0 (all in g/l, 20 ºC). Stability Relatively stable to u.v. irradiation. At 20 ºC, stable to dilute acids and alkalis; DT50(37 ºC) 6.7 h (pH 1.2); DT50(70 ºC) 569 h (pH 4), 47 d (pH 7), 191 h (pH 9). Photodecomposition in water is very rapid (DT50<1 d). On soil surfaces under natural light conditions, DT5014-25 d. APPLICATIONS Mode of action Selective systemic herbicide, absorbed predominantly by the roots, but also by the leaves, with translocation acropetally in the xylem. Uses Pre- and post-emergence control of many grasses and broad-leaved weeds in soya beans, potatoes, tomatoes, sugar cane, alfalfa, asparagus, maize and cereals, at 0.07-1.05 kg a.i./ha. Selected tradenames: 'Lexone' ; 'Sencor' ; 'Mistral' ;'Sencoral' ; 'Sencorex' ; 'Citation' ; 'Feinzin' ; 'Major' ; 'Metiroc' ; 'Pataprop' ; 'Premercas' ; 'Qingcaotong' ; 'Vapcor' Mixtures: 'Artist' (+ flufenacet) ; 'Axiom AT' (+ atrazine+ flufenacet); 'Bastille' (+ flufenacet); 'Canopy' (+ chlorimuron-ethyl); 'Domain' (+ flufenacet) ; 'Fedor' (+ flufenacet) ; 'Galice' (+ amidosulfuron) ; 'Pilar' (+ rimsulfuron) ; 'Plateen' (+ flufenacet) ; 'Preview' (+ chlorimuron-ethyl) ; 'Salute' (+ trifluralin); 'Segal' (+ amidosulfuron)

Herbicide HRAC K3WSSA 15; chloroacetamide NOMENCLATURE Common name acetochlor (BSI, E-ISO, ANSI, WSSA); acétochlore ((m) F-ISO) IUPAC name 2-chloro-N-ethoxymethyl-6’-ethylaceto-o-toluidide Chemical Abstracts name 2-chloro-N-(ethoxymethyl)-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)acetamide CAS RN [34256-82-1] APPLICATIONS Mode of action Selective herbicide, absorbed mainly by the shoots and secondarily by the roots of germinating plants. Uses Used pre-emergence or pre-plant to control annual grasses, certain annual broad-leaved weeds and yellow nutsedge in maize, peanuts, soya beans, cotton, potatoes and sugar cane. Selected tradenames: ’Harness’ (Monsanto); ’Acenit’ (Nitrokémia); mixtures: ’Sacemid A’ (+ TI-35) (North Hungarian); ’Surpass’ (+ dichlormid) (Dow AgroSciences); ’Trophy’ (+ dichlormid) (Dow AgroSciences) OTHER TRADENAMES ’ Degree’ (with safener) (Monsanto); ’Guardian’ (Monsanto); ’Acetocas’ (CAS); ’Curagrass’ (Sanachem); ’Relay’ (Sanachem); ’Sprint’ (Sanachem); ’Vault’ (Sanachem); ’Wenner’ (Dow AgroSciences) mixtures: ’Degree Xtra’ (+ atrazine) (with safener) (Monsanto); ’Field Master’ (+ atrazine+ glyphosate) (glyphosate as isopropylammonium salt) (Monsanto); ’Harness Extra’ (+ atrazine) (Monsanto); ’Double Play’ (+ EPTC) (Dow AgroSciences); ’Erunit’ (+ atrazine) (Nitrokémia); ’Fultime’ (+ atrazine+ dichlormid) (Dow AgroSciences); ’Topnotch’ (+ dichlormid) (Dow AgroSciences); ’Trophée’ (+ dichlormid) (Dow AgroSciences); ’Twin Pack’ (+ flurochloridone) (Dow AgroSciences) Packing details 10ML ~200L for liquid formulations, 1G~25KG for solid formulations.